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New Poroid Hymenochaetaceae (Basidiomycota, Hymenochaetales) from Chile

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Abstract

Fomitiporia chilensis and Phylloporia boldo are described as new poroid species in the Hymenochaetaceae based on morphological, cultural, ecological, and phylogenetic analyses. Fomitiporia chilensis pertains to the Fomitiporia punctata species complex, being related to its Neotropical taxa. It is distinguished by pulvinate to effuse basidiomes that develop an indurated margin, by contextual tissue between the tube strata and basidiospores larger than 6.0 μm, and by growth on dead tissues of Peumus boldus and Cryptocarya alba. Its closest phylogenetic relatives are Fomitiporia neotropica and Fomitiporia impercepta, which differ by flatter basidiomes and by microscopical features. Phylloporia boldo grows and sporulates exclusively on living Peumus boldus. It is distinguished by a pileate basidiome with sulcate, indurated pileal surface, a dimitic hyphal system and by relatively large basidiospores 5.4–6.0 × 4.4–5.0 μm with dull chestnut walls. It was found to be phylogenetically related to Phylloporia dependens, described from China; both species being distantly related to other species in Phylloporia.

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Acknowledgments

This research was funded through MinCyT CH 13/06 (Argentina)—CONICYT (Chile) Bilateral Cooperation Program, PICT-MinCyT 2015/1933 (to MR), PICT-MinCyT 2015/1723 (to MBP), and FONDECYT 1151028.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centro de Investigación y Extensión Forestal Andino Patagónico, C.C. 14, 9200, Esquel, Chubut, Argentina

    Mario Rajchenberg, María Belén Pildain & Andrés de Errasti

  2. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia S.J. Bosco, Sede Esquel, Facultad de Ingeniería, Ruta 259 km 14,6, 9200, Esquel, Chubut, Argentina

    Mario Rajchenberg

  3. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia S.J. Bosco, Sede Esquel, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Ruta 259 km 14,6, 9200, Esquel, Chubut, Argentina

    María Belén Pildain

  4. Laboratorio de Química de Productos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepcion, Chile

    Daniel Cajas Madriaga, Cristian Riquelme & José Becerra

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  1. Mario Rajchenberg
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Rajchenberg, M., Pildain, M.B., Madriaga, D.C. et al. New Poroid Hymenochaetaceae (Basidiomycota, Hymenochaetales) from Chile. Mycol Progress 18, 865–877 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-019-01495-1

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