Abstract
Four species of Lyomyces (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) are described as new for science, based on collections from Réunion Island (L. allantosporus and L. mascarensis), southeast Brazil (L.organensis), and Taiwan (L. orientalis). All four species belong to the L. sambuci complex and grow on dead wood. Basidiomata photographs and line drawings of microstructures are provided for each species. The specific status of the new taxa was confirmed by ITS and 28S phylogenetical analyses. The concept of L. sambuci s. str. is discussed. Molecular data reveal one additional cryptic species from Europe, morphologically identical with L. sambuci s. str.
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Acknowledgements
The financial support for collection trips to La Réunion Island was by the Hessian Ministry of Higher Education, Research, and the Arts (IPF excellence cluster for Integrative Fungal Research; LOEWE: Landes-Offensive zur Entwicklung Wissenschaftlich-ökonomischer Exzellenz) and is gratefully acknowledged. Furthermore, we are grateful to Ulrike Frieling and Sylvia Heinemann for their technical support in the laboratory. The two anonymous reviewers are acknowledged for critical consideration of the manuscript.
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Section Editor: Yu-Cheng Dai
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Yurchenko, E., Riebesehl, J. & Langer, E. Clarification of Lyomyces sambuci complex with the descriptions of four new species. Mycol Progress 16, 865–876 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-017-1321-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-017-1321-1