Abstract
Two new species of Postia are described from China based on morphological characters and molecular data. Postia gloeopora sp. nov. is characterized by pileate and white flabelliform basidiomata, glue pores when dry, gelatinous hyphae at the dissepimental edge, abundant oily substances in context and trama, and ellipsoid basidiospores (4–4.5 × 2–2.5 μm). Postia ochraceoalba sp. nov. is characterized by imbricate basidiomata, ochraceous pileal surface with concentric zones, white pore surface, small angular pores (6–7 per mm) with dentate dissepiments, and allantoid basidiospores (4–4.5 × 1–1.5 μm). Phylogenetic analysis based on the internal transcribed spacer and nuclear large subunit ribosomal RNA gene regions confirmed the affinity of the new species in Postia and indicated their relationships with other species in the genus.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Binder M, Hibbett SH, Larsson KH, Larsson E, Langer E, Langer G (2005) The phylogenetic distribution of resupinate forms across the major clades of mushroom-forming fungi (Homobasidiomycetes). Syst Biodivers 3:113–157. doi:10.1017/S1477200005001623
Binder M, Justo A, Riley R, Salamov A, Lopez-Giraldez F, Sjökvist E, Copeland A, Foster B, Sun H, Larsson E, Larsson KH, Townsend J, Grigoriev IV, Hibbett DS (2013) Phylogenetic and phylogenomic overview of the Polyporales. Mycologia 105:1350–1373. doi:10.3852/13-003
Buchanan PK, Ryvarden L (2000) An annotated checklist of polypore and polypore-like fungi recorded from New Zealand. N Z J Bot 38:265–323. doi:10.1080/0028825X.2000.9512683
Cui BK, Li HJ (2012) A new species of Postia (Basidiomycota) from Northeast China. Mycotaxon 120:231–237. doi:10.5248/120.231
Cui BK, Vlasák J, Dai YC (2014) The phylogentic position on Osteina obducta (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) based on samples from northern hemisphere. Chiang Mai J Sci 41:838–845
Dai YC (2012) Polypore diversity in China with an annotated checklist of Chinese polypores. Mycoscience 53:49–80. doi:10.1007/s10267-011-0134-3
Dai YC, Hattori T (2007) Postia japonica (Basidiomycota), a new polypore from Japan. Mycotaxon 102:113–118
Dai YC, Yuan HS, Wang HC, Yang F, Wei YL (2009) Polypores (Basidiomycota) from Qin Mts. in Shaanxi Province, central China. Ann Bot Fenn 46:54–61. doi:10.5735/085.046.0105
Donk MA (1960) The generic names proposed for Polyporaceae. Persoonia 1:173–302
Fries EM (1874) Hymenomycetes Europaci. Berlingius, Lundae
Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L (1987) North American Polypores. 2. Megasporoporia – Wrightoporia. Fungiflora, Oslo
Hall TA (1999) Bioedit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp Ser 41:95–98
Hattori T, Sotome K, Ota Y, Thi B, Lee S, Salleh B (2011) Postia stellifera sp. nov., a stipitate and terrestrial polypore from Malaysia. Mycotaxon 114:151–161. doi:10.5248/114.151
Jülich W (1982) Notes on some Basidiomycetes (Aphyllophorales and Heterobasidiomycetes). Persoonia 114:421–428
Larsen MJ, Lombard FF (1986) New combinations in the genus Postia Fr. (Polyporaceae). Mycotaxon 26:271–273
Li HJ, Cui BK, Dai YC (2014) Taxonomy and multi-gene phylogeny of Datronia (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). Persoonia 32:170–182. doi:10.3767/003158514X681828
Lowe JL, Lombard FF (1973) On the identity of Polyporus lacteus. Mycologia 65:725–732. doi:10.2307/3758512
Niemelä T (2005) Polypores, lignicolous fungi. Norrlinia 13:1–320
Núñez M, Ryvarden L (2001) East Asian polypores 2. Syn Fungorum 14:170–522
Nylander JAA (2004) MrModeltest v2. Program distributed by the author. Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala
Ortiz-Santana B, Lindner DL, Miettinen O, Justo A, Hibbett DS (2013) A phylogenetic overview of the antrodia clade (Basidiomycota, Polyporales). Mycologia 105:1391–1411. doi:10.3852/13-051
Pegler DN, Saunders EM (1994) British poroid species formerly placed in the genus Tyromyces (Coriolaceae). Mycologist 8:24–31. doi:10.1016/S0269-915X(09)80678-2
Petersen JH (1996) Farvekort. The Danish Mycological Society’s colour-chart. Foreningen til Svampekundskabens Fremme, Greve
Pildain MB, Rajchenberg M (2013) The phylogenetic disposition of Postia s.l. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from Patagonia, Argentina. Mycologia 105:357–368. doi:10.3852/12-088
Rajchenberg M (1987) Xylophilous Aphyllophorales (Basidiomycetes) from the southern Andean forests. Additions and corrections II. Sydowia 40:235–249
Renvall P (1992) Basidiomycetes at the timberline in Lapland 4. Postia lateritia n. sp. and its rust-coloured relatives. Karsternia 32:43–60
Ronquist F, Huelsenbeck JP (2003) MRBAYES 3: bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19:1572–1574. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180
Ryvarden L (1991) Genera of polypores: nomenclature and taxonomy. Syn Fungorum 7:394–743
Ryvarden L, Gilbertson RL (1994) European polypores 2. Meripilus – Tyromyces. Syn Fungorum 6:1–387
Ryvarden L, Melo I (2014) Poroid fungi of Europe. Syn Fungorum 31:1–455
Shen LL, Cui BK (2014) Morphological and molecular evidence for a new species of Postia (Basidiomycota) from China. Cryptogam Mycol 35:199–207. doi:10.7872/crym.v35.iss2.2014.199
Shen LL, Cui BK, Dai YC (2014) A new species of Postia (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from China based on morphological and molecular evidence. Phytotaxa 162:147–156. doi:10.11646/3529
Stamatakis A (2006) RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22:2688–2690. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446
Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Plewniak F, Jeanmougin F, Higgins DG (1997) The Clustal_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res 25:4876–4882. doi:10.1093/nar/25.24.4876
Walker J (1996) An opinion on the validity of the generic name Postia Fries 1874 (Eumycota: Aphyllophorales). Aust Mycol Soc Newslett 15:23–26
Wei YL, Dai YC (2006) Three new species of Postia (Aphyllophorales, Basidiomycota) from China. Fungal Divers 23:391–402
Wei YL, Qin WM (2010) Two new species of Postia from China. Sydowia 62:165–170
White TJ, Bruns T, Lee S, Taylor J (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Sninsky JJ, White TJ (eds) PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. Academic, San Diego, pp 315–322
Yao YJ, Pegler DN, Chase MW (1999) Application of ITS (nrDNA) sequences in the phylogenetic study of Tyromyces s.l. Mycol Res 103:219–229. doi:10.1017/S0953756298007138
Yuan HS, Dai YC, Wei YL (2010) Postia cana sp. nov. (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) from Shanxi Province, northern China. Nord J Bot 28:629–631. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2010.00849.x
Acknowledgments
The authors are grateful to Prof. Yu-Cheng Dai (BJFC, China) for collecting specimens and improving the text. Drs. Shuang-Hui He and Chang-Lin Zhao (BJFC, China) are acknowledged for companionship during field collections. The research was financed by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Project No. JC2013-1) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No. 31170018).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shen, LL., Liu, HX. & Cui, BK. Morphological characters and molecular data reveal two new species of Postia (Basidiomycota) from China. Mycol Progress 14, 7 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-015-1032-4
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-015-1032-4