Skip to main content
Log in

Application of deep learning model based on image definition in real-time digital image fusion

  • Special Issue Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Real-Time Image Processing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper focuses on pulse coupled neural network (PCNN) and digital image fusion. Aiming at the existing problems, this paper proposes a real-time deep learning model with dual-channel PCNN fusion algorithm based on image definition. It will also be helpful to digital image forensics. With the integration of the orthogonal color space that conforms to HVS, this algorithm simplifies the traditional PCNN model to a parallel dual-channel adaptive PCNN structure. Also, it can realize the adaptive processing by defining the image definition to be β, the coupled linking coefficient. As the dynamic threshold can be increased exponentially with this method, it can effectively solve the problems. The experimental result proves that our algorithm outperforms the traditional fusion algorithms according to the subjective visual effect or the objective assessment standard.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Broussard, R.P., Rogers, S.K., Oxley, M.E., et al.: Physiologically motivated image fusion for object detection using a pulse coupled neural network. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 10(3), 554–563 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Zhang, J., Liang, J.: Image fusion based on pulse coupled neural network. Comput. Simul. 21(4), 102–104 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Li, W., Zhu, X.F.: A new image fusion algorithm based on wavelet packet analysis and PCNN. In: International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, vol. 9, pp. 5297–5301. IEEE (2005)

  4. Wu, Z., Wang, Y., Li, G.: Application of adaptive pulse coupled neural network based-on wavelet transform in image fusion. Opt. Precis. Eng. 18(3), 708–715 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Huang, W., Jing, Z.: Multi-focus image fusion using pulse coupled neural network. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 28(9), 1123–1132 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Lindblad, T., Kinser, J.M.: Image Processing Using Pulse-Coupled Neural Networks [Electronic Resource]: Applications in Python/by Thomas Lindblad, Jason M. Kinser. Springer, Berlin (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Xu, B., Chen, Z.: A multisensor image fusion algorithm based on PCNN. In: 5th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation, 2004. WCICA 2004, vol. 4, pp. 3679–3682 (2004)

  8. Chai, Y., Li, H.F., Qu, J.F.: Image fusion scheme using a novel dual-channel PCNN in lifting stationary wavelet domain. Opt. Commun. 283(19), 3591–3602 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Wang, Z., Ma, Y., Gu, J.: Multi-focus image fusion using PCNN. Pattern Recognit 43(6), 2003–2016 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhou, Z., Cao, Y., Wang, M., Fan, E., Jonathan Wu, Q.M.: Faster-RCNN based robust coverless information hiding system in cloud environment. IEEE Access. 7, 179891–179897 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2955990

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Li, M., Cai, C., Tan, Z.: Modified PCNN based multisensor image fusion scheme. J. Image Graphics 13(2), 284–290 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zhou, Z., Jonathan Wu, Q.M., Sun, X.: Multiple distances-based coding: toward scalable feature matching for large-scale web image search. IEEE Trans. Big Data (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/TBDATA.2019.2919570

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Zhou, Z., Mu, Y., Jonathan Wu, Q.M.: Coverless image steganography using partial-duplicate image retrieval. Soft. Comput. 23(13), 4927–4938 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Chen, Z., Qiu, N., Song, H., Xu, L., Xiong, Y.: Optically guided level set for underwater object segmentation. Opt. Express 27(6), 8819–8837 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Tian, Y., Wang, H., Wang, X.: Object localization via evaluation on multi-task network. Neurocomputing 253(30), 34–41 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Tian, Y., Gelernter, J., Wang, X., Li, J., Yu, Y.: Traffic sign detection using a multi-scale recurrent attention network. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. PP(99), 1–10 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Chen, Z., Wang, R., Zhang, Z., Wang, H., Xu, L.: Background-foreground interaction for moving object detection in dynamic scenes. Inf. Sci. 483, 65–81 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Ruderman, D.L., Cronin, T.W., Chiao, C.C.: Statistics of cone responses to natural images: implications for visual coding. JOSA A 15(8), 2036–2045 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Reinhard, E., Ashikhmin, M., Gooch, B., et al.: Color transfer between images. IEEE Comput. Graphics Appl. 21(5), 34–41 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Welsh, T., Ashikhmin, M., Mueller, K.: Transferring color to greyscale images. ACM Trans. Graphics. 21(3), 277–280 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hui Zhou.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhou, H., Peng, J., Liao, C. et al. Application of deep learning model based on image definition in real-time digital image fusion. J Real-Time Image Proc 17, 643–654 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11554-020-00956-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11554-020-00956-1

Keywords

Navigation