Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

World Health Organization global oral health strategies for oral health promotion and disease prevention in the twenty-first century

WHO-Strategien zur Förderung und Prävention im Bereich der Mundgesundheit im 21. Jahrhundert

  • Schwerpunkt
  • Published:
Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Despite great improvements in oral health in the past decades, oral disease remains a major public health problem worldwide. The burden of oral disease is particularly high among the disadvantaged population groups in both developing and developed countries. The pattern of oral disease reflects distinct risk profiles across countries that are related to living conditions, lifestyles, environmental factors, and the availability and accessibility of oral health services. In several developing countries, people at large do not benefit from preventive oral health programmes. It is expected that the incidence of dental caries will increase in the near future in many of these countries as a result of growing consumption of sugars and inadequate exposure to fluorides. With the rising use of tobacco in developing countries, the risk of periodontal disease, tooth loss and oral cancer may therefore increase. Several oral diseases are linked to non-communicable chronic diseases or conditions that share common risk factors, such as diabetes, obesity and cancer. Similarly, general diseases often have oral manifestations (e.g. diabetes or HIV/AIDS).

Worldwide strengthening of public health programmes through implementation of effective oral disease prevention measures and health promotion is urgently needed, and use of common risk factors approaches should integrate oral health within national health programmes. The challenges to oral health improvement are particularly high in developing countries. The World Health Organization Global Oral Health Programme formulates policies and actions for the improvement of oral health, strategies that are fully integrated with chronic disease prevention and general health promotion. At the 60th World Health Assembly in 2007, the WHO Member States agreed on an action plan for oral health and integrated disease prevention, thereby confirming the approach of the Oral Health Programme. The policy forms the basis for future development of oral health programmes.

Zusammenfassung

Trotz großer Fortschritte, die im Bereich Mundgesundheit in den letzten Jahrzehnten gemacht wurden, bleiben Erkrankungen im Mundraum weltweit ein bedeutendes Public-Health-Problem. Besonders hoch ist die Krankheitslast in den sozial benachteiligten Bevölkerungsgruppen, sowohl in den Industriestaaten als auch in den Entwicklungsländern. Das Ausmaß oraler Erkrankungen reflektiert bestimmte Risikoprofile innerhalb der Länder, die sich auf die Lebensumstände, die Lebensart, auf Umweltfaktoren und die Verfügbarkeit sowie den Zugang zu einer zahnärztlichen Versorgung beziehen. In einigen Entwicklungsländern profitieren die Menschen größtenteils nicht von zahnmedizinischen Präventionsprogrammen. Es ist zu erwarten, dass sich die Inzidenz von Zahnkaries in näherer Zukunft in diesen Ländern als ein Resultat des ansteigenden Verzehrs von Zucker und der mangelhaften Aufnahme von Fluoriden erhöhen wird. Mit dem zunehmenden Konsum von Tabak in Entwicklungsländern dürfte das Risiko von Parodontalerkrankungen (Zahnfleischentzündungen), von Zahnverlust und Tumoren im Mundbereich zusätzlich ansteigen. Einige orale Erkrankungen stehen in engem Zusammenhang mit nicht übertragbaren chronischen Erkrankungen bzw. mit Erkrankungen, die bestimmte allgemeine Risikofaktoren aufweisen (common risk factors) wie beispielsweise Diabetes, Fettleibigkeit und Tumorerkrankungen. Gleichzeitig manifestieren sich Allgemeinerkrankungen oft im Mundraum (z. B. Diabetes oder HIV/Aids). Weltweit ist eine Stärkung von Public-Health-Programmen durch die Implementierung effektiver mundgesundheitsbezogener Maßnahmen der Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung dringend notwendig. Der auf gemeinsame Risikofaktoren ausgerichtete Ansatz macht eine Integration von Aspekten der Mundgesundheit in nationale Gesundheitsprogramme erforderlich.

Die Herausforderungen zur Verbesserung der Mundgesundheit sind besonders in den Entwicklungsländern hoch. Das „World Health Organisation Global Oral Health Programme“ formulierte Strategien und Vorhaben zur Verbesserung der Mundgesundheit sowie Strategien, die vollständig eingegliedert sind in die Prävention chronischer Erkrankungen und in die allgemeine Gesundheitsförderung. Auf der 60. Weltgesundheitsversammlung (WHA) im Jahre 2007 haben die Mitglieder der Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO) einen Aktionsplan zur Förderung der Mundgesundheit und zur integrierten Krankheitsprävention beschlossen, wodurch das „Oral Health Programme“ in seinen Inhalten bestätigt wurde. Die Strategien bilden die Basis für die zukünftige Entwicklung von Gesundheitsförderungsprogrammen im Bereich Mundgesundheit.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  1. Hobdell M, Petersen PE, Clarkson J et al (2003) Global goals for oral health 2020. Int Dent J 53: 285–288

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Jones S, Burt BA, Petersen PE et al (2005) The effective use of fluorides in public health. Bull World Health Organ 83: 670–676

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Kwan SYL, Petersen PE, Pine CM, Borutta A (2005) A Health-promoting schools: an opportunity for oral health promotion. Bull World Health Organ 83: 677–685

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Marthaler TM, Petersen PE (2005) Salt fluoridation - an alternative in automatic prevention of dental caries. Int Dent J 55: 351–358

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Moynihan P, Petersen PE (2004) Diet, nutrition and the prevention of dental diseases. Public Health Nutr 7(1A): 201–226

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Petersen PE (2003a) The World Oral Health Report 2003: continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century – the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Comm Dent Oral Epidemiol 31(suppl 1): 3–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Petersen PE (2003b) Global framework convention on tobacco control: the implications for oral health. Comm Dent Health 20: 137–138

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Petersen PE (2003c) Tobacco and oral health - the role of the World Health Organization. Oral Health Prev Dent 1: 309–315

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Petersen PE (ed) (2004) Strengthening the prevention of HIV/AIDS related oral disease - a global approach. Comm Dent Oral Epidemiol 32: 399–401

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Petersen PE (2005a) Sociobehavioural risk factors in dental caries - international perspectives. Comm Dent Oral Epidemiol 33: 274–279

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Petersen PE (2005b) Tobacco prevention and oral disease: the approach of WHO. In: Beaglehole R, Benzian HM (eds) Tobacco or Oral Health: An advocacy guide for oral health professionals. Federation Dentaire Internationale/World Dental Federation & World Health Organization, Ferney-Voltaire Geneva

  12. Petersen PE (2005c) Priorities for research for oral health in the 21st Century - the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Comm Dent Health 22: 71–74

    Google Scholar 

  13. Petersen PE (2005d) Global research challenges for oral health. Global Forum Update on Research for Health 2: 181–184

    Google Scholar 

  14. Petersen PE (2006) Policy for prevention of oral manifestations in HIV/AIDS – The approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Adv Dent Res 19: 17–20

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Petersen PE (2007) Global strengthening oral health systems – development or adjustment. WHO Global Oral Health Programme. World Health Organization, Geneva

  16. Petersen PE (2008) World Health Organization global policy for improvement of oral health – World Health Assembly 2007. Int Dent J 58: 115–121

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Petersen PE, Kwan S (2004) Evaluation of community-based oral health promotion and oral disease prevention - WHO recommendations for improved evidence in public health practice. Comm Dent Health 21(suppl 1): 319–329

    Google Scholar 

  18. Petersen PE, Lennon MA (2004) Effective use of fluorides for the prevention of dental caries in the 21st century: the WHO approach. Comm Dent Oral Epidemiol 32: 319–321

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Petersen PE, Ueda H (2006) Oral Health in Ageing Societies: Integration of Oral Health and General Health. Report of a meeting convened at the WHO Centre for Health Development in Kobe, Japan, 1-3 June 2005. World Health Organization, Geneva

  20. Petersen PE, Yamamoto T (2005) Improving the oral health of older people: the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Comm Dent Oral Epidemiol 33: 81–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Petersen PE, Bourgeois D, Ogawa H et al (2005a) The global burden of oral diseases and risks to oral health. Bull World Health Organ 83: 661–669

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Petersen PE, Bourgeois D, Bratthall D et al (2005b) Oral health information systems - towards measuring progress in oral health promotion and disease prevention. Bull World Health Organ 83: 686–693

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. World Health Organization (1986) The ottawa charter for health promotion. Ottawa, Canada

  24. World Health Organization. Fluoride and Oral Health (1994) WHO technical report series 846. WHO, Geneva

  25. World Health Organization (2002) Global Oral Health Data Bank. WHO, Geneva

  26. World Health Organization (2003a) Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases. WHO technical report series 916. WHO, Geneva

  27. World Health Organization, Kwan S, Petersen PE (2003b) WHO information series on school health. Oral health promotion through schools. Document 11. WHO, Geneva

  28. World Health Organization (2005) Global facts on Tobacco or Oral health. Fact sheet. WHO, Geneva

  29. World Health Organization (2006) The Bangkok charter for health promotion in a globalized world. Bangkok, Thailand

  30. WHO/IADR/BASCD (2005) The Liverpool declaration: Promoting oral health in the 21st century. Liverpool, (http://www.who.int/oral_health)

Download references

Conflict of interest

The corresponding author states that there are no conflicts of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P.E. Petersen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Petersen, P., Kwan, S. World Health Organization global oral health strategies for oral health promotion and disease prevention in the twenty-first century. Praev Gesundheitsf 4, 100–104 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11553-009-0169-x

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11553-009-0169-x

Keywords

Schlüsselwörter

Navigation