Abstract
The aim of this research was to compare the effectiveness of mineral oil with rapeseed oil in the protection of potato seeds against Potato virus Y (PVY) and Potato virus M (PVM) infection. The research was carried out under field conditions in the north of Poland, in the Department of Potato Protection and Seed Science of the Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute—National Research Institute at Bonin. The effects of oil protection on potato seed infection by viruses, yield, and its structure and phytotoxity were assessed. Two rapeseed oils and one mineral oil were used: Olejan 85 EC (85% of natural rapeseed oil), alimentary oil Marlibo (100% of natural rapeseed oil) and Sunspray 850 EC (98.8% mineral oil+1.2% emulsifier). The effectiveness of oils in protection against PVY and PVM tuber infection was tested on two cultivars (Clarissa and Rosalind), which have a different level of resistance to the two viruses. The assessment of phytotoxicity was carried out on 10 potato cultivars from different earliness groups (Augusta, Bryza, Cekin, Clarissa, Impala, Krasa, Rosalind, Satina, Velox). Two oil concentrations, 2% and 4% were applied. During the growing period, eight to nine oil treatments were applied at 7-day intervals. The effectiveness of rapeseed oils against PVY and PVM was much weaker than that of the mineral oil and for the susceptible cultivar the percentage infected tubers did not differ significantly from untreated crops. However, Olejan 85 EC deserves attention as it significantly reduced PVY infection across years in the more resistant cultivar, especially in the case of a lower concentration (2% vs. 4%). When there are no other means of protection to use on organic seed plantations, this oil can be used as an alternative, especially in the case of cultivars which are moderately resistant to PVY. A disadvantage of its application may be the fact that in some years symptoms of phytotoxicity on potato plants were recorded and a lowering of tuber yield.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Asjes CJ, Blom-Barnhoorn GJ (1994) Air-borne field spread of tulip breaking virus, lily symptomless virus and lily virus X in lily affected by seasonal incidence of flying aphids and control by sprays of mineral oil, vegetable oil, insecticide and pheromone in the Netherlands. Acta Horticult 377:301–310
Ayres JC, Barden JA (1975) Net photosynthesis and dark respiration of apple leaves as affected by pesticides. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 100:24–28
Azam MGN, Gurr GM, Magarey PA (1998) Efficacy of a compound based on canola oil as fungicide for control of grapevine powdery mildew caused by Uncinula necator. Australasian Plant Pathol 27(2):116–118
Basky Z (2003) Virus vector aphid activity and seed potato tuber virus infection in Hungary. J Pest Sci 76:83–88
Beattie GAC, Jacas J, Nicetic O, Watson DM (2002) Evaluation of rapeseed-based plant oils for control of citrus leafminer and their phytotoxicity to lemon. In: Beattie GAC, Watson DM, Stevens ML, Rae DJ, Spooner-Hart RN (eds.) Spray Oils Beyond 2000. University of Western Sydney, pp 157–161
Beresford RM, Wearing CH, Marshall RR, Shaw PW, Spink M, Wood PN (1996) Slaked lime, baking soda and mineral oil for black spot and powdery mildew control in apples. Proceedings of the 49th New Zealand Plant Protection Conference., pp 106–113
Boiteau G, Singh M, Lavoie J (2009) Crop border and mineral oil sprays used in combination as physical control methods of the aphid-transmitted potato virus Y in potato. Pest Manag Sci 65:255–259
Bradley RHE (1963) Some ways in which a paraffin oil impedes aphid transmission of potato virus Y. Can J Microbiol 9:369–380
Bradley RHE, Moore CA, Pond CC (1966) Spread of potato virus Y curtailed by oil. Nature 209:1370–1371
Bradley RHE, Wade CV, Wood FA (1962) Aphid transmission of potato virus Y inhibited by oils. Virology 18:327–329
Cerato C, Rongai D, Borgatti S, Tamba ML (1994) Studio delle popolazioni afidiche e delle virosi su coulture di patate de seme (Study of the aphid populations and virus diseases on seed potato crops). Informatore Agrario 50(48):67–72
Chauvel G, Jumeau N, Garcon P (1998) Fungicidal oil contribution to the study on their utilization. First transnational workshop on biological, integrated and rational control: status and perspectives with regard to regional and European experiences, Lille, France 21–23 January 1998: 103–104
Cheah LH, Cox JK (1995) Screening of plant extracts for the control of powdery mildew in squash. Proceedings of the 48th New Zealand Plant Protection Conference, pp 340–342
Chikh Ali M, Maoka T, Natsuaki T, Natsuaki KT (2010) PVYNTN−NW, a novel recombinant strain of Potato virus Y predominating in potato fields in Syria. Plant Pathol 59:30–41
Chrzanowska M (2009) Rosnące zagrożenie plantacji ziemniaka wirusem Y ziemniaka. Wieś Jutra 2(127):7–9
Chrzanowska M, Zagórska H (1996) Reakcja polskich odmian ziemniaka na silny szczep wirusa M po sztucznej inokulacji roślin (The reaction of Polish potato cultivars to the severe strain of potato virus M after mechanical inoculation). Biul Inst Ziemn 46:17–27
Chrzanowska M, Zagórska H (2004) Wirus Y ziemniaka może być przyczyną zewnętrznych i wewnętrznych wad bulw (Potato virus Y could be the couse of external and internal necrotic defects of tubers). Zesz Probl Postep Nauk Rol 500:367–372
Clark MF, Adams AN (1977) Characteristics of the microplate method enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of plant viruses. J Gen Virol 34:475–483
Collar JT, Avilla C, Fereres A (1997) New correlations between aphid stylet paths and nonpersistent virus transmission. Environ Entomol 26(3):537–544
Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 of 28 June 2007 on organic production and labeling of organic products and repealing regulation (EEC) No 2029/91. Official Journal of the European Union L 189/1
Derron JO, Goy G (1990) Importance relative des pucerons ailes les plus frequemment recontres sur la pomme de terre comme vecteurs du virus Y (PVYN), compte tenu de leur mobilite (Relative importance of alate aphids frequently encountered on potatoes as vectors of potato virus Y (PVYN), taking their mobility into account). Rev Suisse d’Agric 22(5):277–281
Goodwin S, Cowper B, Steiner M (2002) Effectiveness of a vegetable oil treatment against powdery mildew infecting greenhouse cucumbers in Australia. In: Beattie GAC, Watson DM, Stevens ML, Rae DJ, Spooner-Hart RN (eds) Spray Oils Beyond 2000. University of Western Sydney, pp 533–538
Goszczyński W, Tomczyk A, Bednarek A (2003) Wpływ oleju mineralnego Sunspray 850 EC (Ultra Fine) na wymianę gazową liści róż (Influence of mineral oil Sunspray 850 EC (Ultra fine) on gass exchange of rosae leaves). Prog Plant Prot 43(2):648–650
Gudin C, Syratt WJ, Boize L (1976) The mechanisms of phytosynthetic inhibition and the development of scorch in tomato plants treated with spray oils. Ann Appl Biol 84:213–219
Haberle R, Schlösser E (1993) Protective and curative effect of Telmionon Sphaerotheca fuliginea on cucumber. Mededelingen van de Facultetit Landbouwwetenschappen. Universiteit Gent 583(b):1461–1467
Heng J, Chunshu P, Chunsou Y, Hanjie C (2002) Application of an nC24 horticultural mineral oil for control of hawthorn spider mite and spiraea aphid in apple orchards in northern China. In: Beattie GAC, Watson DM, Stevens ML, Rae DJ, Spooner-Hart RN (eds) Spray Oils Beyond 2000. University of Western Sydney, pp 427–431
Kaczmarek U, Turska E, Hnat A (1998) The spread of PVY stains some cultivars after multiplication in field condition. Abstracts. The 10th EAPR Virology Section Meeting. 5–10 July, Baden, Austria: 43–44.
Kallianpur AS, Beattie GAC, Watson DM (2002) Potter spray tower evaluations of two horticultural mineral oils against apple powdery mildew and apple scab. In: Beattie GAC, Watson DM, Stevens ML, Rae DJ, Spooner-Hart RN (eds) Spray Oils Beyond 2000. University of Western Sydney, pp 106–111
Ko WH, Wang SY, Hsieh TF, Ann PJ (2003) Effects of sunflower oil on tomato powdery mildew caused by Oidium neolycopersici. J Phytopathol 151(3):144–148
Kostiw M (1987) Przenoszenie ważniejszych wirusów ziemniaka przez mszyce. Instytut Ziemniaka, Bonin, p 105
Kostiw M (2011) The occurrence of major potato viruses in Poland. J Plant Prot Res 51:204–209
Kostiw M, Iskrzycka T (1976) Możliwość ograniczenia szerzenia się nietrwałych wirusów ziemniaka przy pomocy opryskiwania substancjami olejowymi (Possibility of limitation of the non persistant potato viruses spread by the spraying of plants with oil substances). Biul Inst Ziem 18:59–64
Kostiw M, Robak B (2007) Presja mszyc—wektorów wirusów ziemniaka w 2007 roku. Ziemniak Polski 4:8–11
Kostiw M, Robak B (2008) Skład gatunkowy, termin migracji i dynamika liczebności mszyc “nieziemniaczanych” w uprawie ziemniaka w różnych rejonach kraju (Species composition, migration period and dynamic of number of non potato colonizing aphids in different regions of Poland). Prog Plant Prot 48(3):881–888
Kostiw M, Robak B (2010) Presja wirusów Y, M, S i liściozwoju ziemniaka w latach 2006–2008 w Boninie (Infection pressure of PVY, PVM, PVS and PLRV in the period 2006–2008 in Bonin). Biul IHAR 256:141–151
Kurppa A, Hassai A (1989) Reaction of four table potato cultivars to primary and secondary infection by potato viruses Y0 and YN. Ann Agric Fenniae 28(4):297–307
Loebenstein G, Thottappilly G (2003) Virus and virus-like diseases of major crops in developing countries. Kluwer, Dordrecht
Martín-López B, Varela I, Marnotes S, Cabaleiro C (2006) Use of oils combined with low doses of insecticide for the control of Myzus persicae and PVY epidemics. Pest Manag Sci 62(4):372–378
McKenna CE (1999) Evaluation of vegetable oils for armoured scale control in kiwifruit orchards. Acta Horticult 498:365–370
Milošević D (1996) Efficacy of oil and insecticides in potato plant protection against infection by potato virus Y and leafroll virus (PVY and PLRV). Plant Prot 47(4):333–342
Nicetic O, Watson DM, Beattie GAC (2002) A horticultural mineral oil-based program for control of two-spotted mite and powdery mildew on roses in greenhouses. In: Beattie GAC, Watson DM, Stevens ML, Rae DJ, Spooner-Hart RN (eds) Spray Oils Beyond 2000. University of Western Sydney, pp 387–395
Nicetic O, Watson DM, Beattie GAC, Meats A, Zheng J (2001) Integrated pest management of two-spotted mite Tetranychus urticae on greenhouse roses using petroleum spray oil and predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis. Exp Appl Acarol 25:37–53
Nikolov A (2000) The efficiency of vegetable oil from Cruciferae on powdery mildew from cucumbers and influence on pollen germination. Bulg J Agric Sci 6:609–612
Northover J, Timmer LW (2002) Control of plant diseases with petroleum- and plant derived oils. In: Beattie GAC, Watson DM, Stevens ML, Rae DJ, Spooner-Hart RN (eds) Spray Oils Beyond 2000. University of Western Sydney: 512–526
Rolot JL, Seutin H, Deveux L (2008) Effectiveness of paraffinic mineral oil, insecticides and vegetal oil to control Potato virus Y (PVY) spread in potato seeds multiplication fields. Abstracts. 17th Triennial Conference of the European Association for Potato Research, July 6–10, Braşov, România: 111–118
Schepers A, Bus CB, Styszko L (1978) Effects of application of mineral oil on seed potatoes. Abstracts. 7th Triennial Conference of European Association for Potato Research, 26 June–1 July, Warsaw, Poland: 269–270
Sepulveda RP, Navarrete GJF (1996) Empleo del aceite en la reduccion de la transmission de virus por afidos en frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) (Use of oils in the reduction of aphid-borne virus in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)). Agric Tech Santiago 56:99–106
Sigvald R (1984) The relative efficiency of some aphid species as vectors of potato virus Y0 (PVY0). Potato Res 27(3):285–290
Traicevski V, Rijswijk B, Hepworth G, Ridland P, Moran J (2002) Influence of horticultural mineral oil on the incidence of celery mosaic potyvirus in celery. In: Beattie GAC, Watson DM, Stevens ML, Rae DJ, Spooner-Hart RN (eds) Spray Oils Beyond 2000. University of Western Sydney, pp 552–555
Turska E (1980) Einschränkung der Ausbreitung der Kartoffelviren Y, M und S durch Mineralölspritzungen (Limiting the spread of potato virus Y, potato virus M and potato virus S by spraying mineral oil). Tagungsbericht. Probleme der Pflanzenvirologie, Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften, 19–24 November, Thale. DDR 184:285–295
Turska E (1984) Limiting of potato tuber infection by non-persistent viruses by plant spraying with mineral oils. Zesz Probl Postep Nauk Rol 310:99–110
Turska E, Wróbel S (1999) Ograniczenie szerzenia się wirusa Y (PVY) ziemniaka przy użyciu oleju Sunspray 11 E (The limitation of PVY spreading in potato by application of oil Sunspray 11 E). Prog Plant Prot 39(2):841–844
Urbanowicz J, Wróbel S (2005) Reakcja roślin ziemniaka odmiany Mila na wybrane adiuwanty stosowane w ochronie plantacji nasiennych (Response of potato plants of the cultivar Mila to some adjuvants used in seed crop protection). Biul IHAR 237(238):109–113
Vanderveken J (1968) Effect of mineral oils and lipids on aphid transmission of beet mosaic yellow viruses. Virology 34:807–809
Wenzl H (1970) Bekämpfung des Y-virus der Kartoffel durch Ölspritzungen und deren Auswirkung auf die Phytophthora infestans. Pflanzen Schutz Berichte 41:25–26
Wójcik AR, Gabriel W, Woźnica W (1976) Metody transformowania danych procentowych porażenia w epidemiologii wirusów ziemniaka (Methods of transformation of percentagewise infection data in epidemiology of potato viruses). Biul Inst Ziem 17:83–100
Wojdyła AT (2002) Oils activity in the control of rose powdery mildew. Meded Rijks Gent Fak Landbouwkd Toegep Biol Wet 67(2):369–376
Wróbel S (2006) Rola oleju mineralnego w ochronie ziemniaka przed mszycami i porażeniem wirusami (The role of mineral oil in potato protection against aphids and viruse infection). Acta Sci Pol s Agric 5(1):83–92
Wróbel S, Urbanowicz J (2007) Reakcja 9 odmian ziemniaka na adiuwanty mineralne i roślinne (Reaction of 9 potato cultivars to mineral and plant adjuvants). Prog Plant Prot 47(2):375–379
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wróbel, S. Comparison of Mineral Oil and Rapeseed Oil Used for the Protection of Seed Potatoes against PVY and PVM Infections. Potato Res. 55, 83–96 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-012-9210-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-012-9210-0