Skip to main content
Log in

Variation of Growth and Disease Characters Between Clones of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)

  • Published:
Potato Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The occurrence and magnitude of variation of selected characters in clones derived from meristem tips of four potato cultivars in field trials in three countries was assessed. Recorded were: the number of plants per plot; maturity of plants; skin and flesh colour; tuber deformity; time of emergence; flowering; number of stems and tubers per plant; tuber size, yield and dry matter percentage; and the occurrence of common scab. Far more significant differences between clones than could be expected by chance were found for the last eight characters. Most of the significant differences for number of stems per plant, number of tubers, yield and tuber size distribution were found in six clones of three cultivars and were repeated at different locations and in different years. It is concluded that significant clone differences exist and are repeated at independent locations over the years.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahloowalia BS (1994) Production and performance of potato mini-tubers. Euphytica 75:163–172

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ahloowalia BS (2000) Stability of micropropagated plants and mini-tubers of potato. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Methods and Markers for Quality Assurance in Micropropagation. Eds. Cassells AC, Doyle BM, Curry RF Acta Hort 530:163–164

  • Bång H, Johansson G, Eriksson S, Olofsson I (1985) Utveckling av meristemförökning, som grund för svensk utsädesproduktion [Development of meristem propagation as a base for Swedish seed production]. Växtskyddsrapporter Jordbruk 37

  • Burton WG (1966) The Potato. H. Veenman en Zonen N.V., Wageningen

  • Cassells AC, Goetz EM, Austin S (1983) Phenotypic variation in plants produced from lateral buds, stem explants and single-cell-derived callus of potato. Potato Res 26:367–372

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collins WB (1977) Analysis of growth in Kennebec with emphasis on the relationship between stem number and yield. Am Potato J 54:33–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dawes DS, Dwelle RB, Kleinkopf GE, Steinhorst RK (1983) Comparative growth analysis of Russet Burbank potatoes at two Idaho locations. Am Potato J 60:717–733

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Evans NE, Foulger D, Farrer L, Bright WJ (1986) Somaclonal variation in explant-derived potato clones over three tuber generations. Euphytica 35:353–361

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gustafsson N (1984) Variation beträffende avkastning och övriga egenskaber i klonmaterial av olika potatissorter. [Variation of yield and other properties in clone material of different potato varieties] Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet, Institutionen for växtodling. Rapport 142

  • Hagman CG (1973) Quality of seed potatoes – properties and relationships. Lantbrukshögskolan, Department of Plant Husbandry, Agricultural College, Uppsala, Sweden

  • Hale AL, Creighton Miller J, Renganayaki K, Fritz AK, Coombs JJ, Frank LM, Douches DS (2005) Suitability of AFLP and microsatellite marker analysis for discriminating intraclonal variants of the potato cultivar Russet Norkotah. J Am Soc Hort Sci 130:624–630

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heiken A (1958) Aberrant types in potato. Acta Agric Scandi 8:319–358

    Google Scholar 

  • Jelenic S, Berljak J, Papes D, Jelaska S (2001) Mixoploidy and chimieric structures in somaclones of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cv. Bintje. Food Tech and Biotech 39:13–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Joyce SM, Cassells AC (2002) Variation in potato microplant morphology in vitro and DNA methylation. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Cult 70:125–137

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaeppler SM, Kaeppler HF, Rhee Y (2000) Epigenetic aspects of somaclonal variation in plants. Plant Molec Biol 43:179–188

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kotkas K, Rosenberg V (1999) Disease eradication and propagation of the initial seed potato material in Estonia. Potato Res 42:577–583

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kristensen HR (1984) Potato tissue culture. Micropropagation of selected rootcrops, palms, citrus, and ornamental species. FAO Plant Prod Prot Pap 59:25–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar A (1994) Somaclonal variation. In: Bradshaw JE, Mackay GR (eds) Potato genetics. CAB International 1994. University Press, Cambridge, pp 197–212

    Google Scholar 

  • Martienssen RA, Colot V (2001) DNA Methylation and epigenetic inheritance in plants and filamentous fungi. Science 293:1070–1074

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCulloch CE, Searle SR (2001) Generalized, linear, and mixed models. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen SL, Nicolaisen M (2001) The Danish Potato Nuclear Stock Collection: Test procedures for viruses and viroids. Abstract Book from The 1. Baltic Nordic International Workshop. The Problems of Plant Virology in the Baltic Sea Region. Kaunas, Lithuania, 21–23 March 2001:28–29

  • Palohuhta JP (1996) Methods of production of pre-basic and basic seed potato in Finland. Proceedings of the International East-West Potato Meeting 7–9 August 1996 in Oulu Region in Finland:12–14

  • Rosenberg V, Kotkas K (1990) Using differences on meristem clones in seed potato production. Proceedings of the 11th Triennial Conference of European Association for Potato Research, Edinburgh, 1990:113–114

  • Rosenberg V, Kotkas K (1993) The results, showing the new possibilities of improving meristem method and plant propagation. Proceedings of the 12th Triennial Conference of European Association for Potato Research, Paris 1993:173–174

  • Strange PC, Blackmore KW (1989) Comparison of 10 clones of the potato cultivar, Kennebec. Austral J Exp Agric 29:597–600

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Struik PC, Wiersema SG (1999) Seed potato technology. Wageningen Pers, Wageningen

    Google Scholar 

  • Svensson B (1966) Seed tuber – stand – yield. Properties and relationships. Publications from the Department of Plant Husbandry at the Agricultural College of Sweden 21:50–61

  • von Scheele G, Svensson G, Rasmusson J (1936) Om bestämning av potatisens stärkelse- och torrsubstanshalt med hjälp av dess specifika vikt. Nordisk Jordbruksforskning, 17/18:17–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright NS (1983) Uniformity among virus-free clones of ten potato cultivars. Am Potato J 60:381–388

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. L. Nielsen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nielsen, S.L., Bång, H., Kotkas, K. et al. Variation of Growth and Disease Characters Between Clones of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Potato Res. 50, 97–114 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-007-9032-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-007-9032-7

Keywords

Navigation