Abstract
There is evidence showing that vertical transmission of dengue virus exists in Aedes mosquitoes. In this paper, we propose a deterministic dengue model with vertical transmission in mosquitoes by including aquatic mosquitoes (eggs, larvae and pupae), adult mosquitoes (susceptible, exposed and infectious) and human hosts (susceptible, exposed, infectious and recovered). We first analyze the existence and stability of disease-free equilibria, calculate the basic reproduction number and discuss the existence of the disease-endemic equilibrium. Then, we study the impact of vertical transmission of the virus in mosquitoes on the spread dynamics of dengue. We also use the model to simulate the reported infected human data from the 2014 dengue outbreak in Guangdong Province, China, carry out sensitivity analysis of the basic reproduction number in terms of the model parameters, and seek for effective control measures for the transmission of dengue virus.
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The authors would like to thank the two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments and suggestions.
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This work was partially supported by NSF grant DMS-1412454, NSFC Grants Nos. 11771168 and 11501498, and a start-up grant from Yuncheng University (YQ-2016004).
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Zou, L., Chen, J., Feng, X. et al. Analysis of a Dengue Model with Vertical Transmission and Application to the 2014 Dengue Outbreak in Guangdong Province, China. Bull Math Biol 80, 2633–2651 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11538-018-0480-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11538-018-0480-9