Abstract
Huave, a language isolate of Mexico, has “mobile” affixes, which surface as prefixes or suffixes depending on morphophonological properties of the base to which they attach. This paper shows that despite affix mobility, the hierarchical structure of affixes is morphologically fixed. Meanwhile, the linearization algorithm for individual mobile affixes is analyzed with an Optimality-Theoretic P >> M ranking schema, where phonological well-formedness constraints outrank morphological alignment constraints. The proposed model is a revision of previous P >> M models in that morphological constraints are argued to be of the idiosyncratic, language-specific type previously used in subcategorization approaches to the morphology–phonology interface.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson, S. (1996). How to put your clitics in their place. The Linguistic Review, 13, 165–91.
Bickel B., Banjade G., Gaenszle M., Lieven E., Paudyal N.P., Rai I.P. et al (2007) Free prefix ordering in Chintang. Language 83(1): 1–31
Bonet E., Lloret M.-R., Mascarò J. (2007) Allomorph selection and lexical preferences: Two case studies. Lingua 117: 903–927
Hall C.J. (1988) Integrating diachronic and processing principles in explaining the suffixing preference. In: Hawkins J.A. (eds) Explaining language universals. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 321–349
Halpern A., Zwicky A. (1996) Approaching second: Second-position clitics and related phenomena. Stanford, CSLI
Hargus S., Tuttle S. (1997) Augmentation as affixation in Athabaskan languages. Phonology 14(2): 177–220
Hawkins J.A., Gilligan G. (1988) Prefixing and suffixing universals in relation to basic word order. Lingua 74: 219–259
Hyman L. (1994) Cyclic phonology and morphology in Cibemba. In: Cole J., Kisseberth C. (eds) Perspectives in phonology. Stanford, CSLI, pp 81–112
Hyman L. (2003) Suffix ordering in Bantu: A morphocentric approach. In: Booij G., van Marle J. (eds) Yearbook of morphology 2002. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 245–281
Hyman, L., Inkelas, S., & Sibanda, G. (1998). Morphosyntactic correspondence in Bantu reduplication. Ms., University of California at Berkeley.
Inkelas S. (1990) Prosodic constituency in the lexicon. Garland, New York
Inkelas S., Zoll C. (2005) Reduplication: Doubling in morphology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Inkelas S., Zoll C. (2007) Is grammar dependence real? A comparison between cophonological and indexed constraint approaches to morphologically conditioned phonology. Linguistics 45: 133–171
Kim, Y. (2008). Topics in the phonology and morphology of San Francisco del Mar Huave. PhD dissertation, University of California at Berkeley.
Lydall J. (1976) Hamar. In: Bender M.L. (eds) The non-semitic languages of Ethiopia. East Lansing, MI, African Studies Center, pp 393–438
McCarthy J. (2003) OT constraints are categorical. Phonology 20: 75–138
McCarthy, J., & Prince, A. (1993a). Prosodic morphology I: Constraint interaction and satisfaction. Ms., University of Massachusetts at Amherst and Rutgers.
McCarthy J., Prince A. (1993) Generalized alignment. In: Booij G., van Marle J. (eds) Yearbook of morphology 1993. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 79–153
Noyer R. (1993) Mobile affixes in Huave: Optimality and morphological well-formedness. In: Duncan E., Farkas D., Spaelti P. (eds) Proceedings of the twelfth west coast conference on formal linguistics. Stanford, CSLI, pp 67–82
Noyer R. (1997) Features, positions and affixes in autonomous morphological structure. Garland, New York
Paster M. (2005) Pulaar verbal extensions and phonologically driven affix order. In: Booij G., van Marle J. (eds) Yearbook of morphology 2005.. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 155–199
Paster, M. (2006a). Phonological conditions on affixation. PhD dissertation, University of California at Berkeley.
Paster M. (2006b) A survey of phonological affix order with special attention to Pulaar. In: Bateman L., Ussery C. (eds) Proceedings of the 35th annual meeting of the north eastern linguistic society: Volume 2. University of Massachusetts Graduate Linguistics Student Association, Amherst, pp 491–506
Stairs, E., & Hollenbach, B. (1981). Gramática huave. In G. Stairs & E. Stairs (Eds.), Diccionario huave de San Mateo del Mar (pp. 283–391). Vocabularios indígenas 24. SIL Mexico.
Stump G. (1993) Position classes and morphological theory. In: Booij G., van Marle J. (eds) Yearbook of morphology 1992. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 129–180
Xu, Z. (2007). Inflectional morphology in optimality theory. PhD dissertation, SUNY Stony Brook.
Yu A. (2007) A natural history of infixation. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Zoll C. (1998) Parsing below the segment in a constraint-based framework. Stanford, CSLI
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kim, Y. Phonological and morphological conditions on affix order in Huave. Morphology 20, 133–163 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11525-010-9149-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11525-010-9149-2