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1. Fixed effects
| | | | | |
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Orphan status (ref = non-orphan)
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Orphans
|
−1.39***
|
0.11
|
0.10
|
−0.07
|
−0.05
|
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Sex of child (ref = male)
| | | | | |
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Female
|
0.55*
|
0.30***
|
0.28***
|
−0.70***
|
−0.34*
|
|
Child age (in years, continuous)
|
0.02
|
−0.17***
|
−0.08***
|
0.31***
|
0.19***
|
|
Household head relationship (ref = parent)
| | | | | |
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Other relative
|
1.7***
|
0.00
|
−0.08
|
0.29
|
0.15
|
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Nonrelative
|
1.01
|
−0.13
|
0.04
|
0.47
|
−0.03
|
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Ethnicity (ref = Kikuyu)
| | | | | |
|
Luhya
|
−1.90***
|
0.11
|
0.26***
|
−0.34
|
−0.64*
|
|
Luo
|
−2.55***
|
0.36***
|
0.34***
|
−0.98***
|
−0.91***
|
|
Other
|
−0.45
|
0.08
|
−0.13*
|
−0.19
|
0.33
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Household head sex (ref = male)
| | | | | |
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Female
|
−2.36***
|
0.02
|
0.11*
|
−0.19
|
−0.08
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Household head age (ref = 35–49 years)
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Less than 35 years
|
0.27
|
0.10
|
0.03
|
0.14
|
−0.31
|
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50+ years
|
−0.79
|
0.27**
|
0.09
|
−0.35
|
−0.21
|
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Household head education (ref = none)
| | | | | |
|
Primary
|
0.13
|
0.02
|
0.05
|
0.01
|
−0.36
|
|
Secondary and above
|
0.54
|
0.00
|
0.06
|
−0.07
|
−0.80**
|
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Number of children <15 years in household (continuous)
|
−0.64***
|
−0.01
|
−0.03**
|
0.07
|
0.04
|
|
Household wealth (ref = low)
| | | | | |
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Middle
|
1.58***
|
−0.06
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−0.06
|
0.21
|
0.26
|
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Least poor
|
2.08***
|
0.12
|
0.09
|
0.04
|
−0.03
|
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Food security score
|
–
|
0.00
|
−0.00
|
−0.01
|
−0.01
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Area of residence (ref = Korogocho)
| | | | | |
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Viwandani
|
1.28**
|
−0.16
|
0.02
|
0.60**
|
0.12
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2. Random effects
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Household level variance (95% CI)
|
5.94 (5.62–6.28)
|
0.50 (0.32–0.80)
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0.40 (0.30–0.54)
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0.35 (0.15–0.62)
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0.05 (0.00–0.99)
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