Skip to main content
Log in

Teachers’ attitudes about professional development in high-SES and low-SES communities

  • Published:
Learning Inquiry

Abstract

Practicing teachers in high-SES and low-SES communities completed a survey that assesses the strength of teachers’ support for professional development (PD), with the goal of determining the extent to which PD initiatives in low-SES communities face obstacles not evident in more affluent areas (N = 150). A multiple regression analysis was conducted on the factor scores produced by the survey, Teachers’ Attitudes about Professional Development (TAP). Support for PD was higher in high-SES communities than low-SES ones, and higher among elementary teachers than secondary teachers in both communities. To the extent that teachers’ attitudes about PD influence the effectiveness of PD initiatives, these attitudes present difficulties in low-SES communities beyond those evident in high-SES areas. Needed are professional-development models, and research that tests them, to determine how best to overcome obstacles that teachers’ attitudes likely cause in PD initiatives in low-SES communities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amos, N., & Benton, G. (1988). Teacher attitudes toward staff development and related activities in a rural educational consortium. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Mid-South Educational Research Association.

  • Birman, B. F., Desimone, L., Porter, A. C., & Garet, M. S. (2000). Designing professional development that works. Educational Leadership, 57, 28–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borko, H. (2004). Professional development and teacher learning: Mapping the terrain. Educational Researcher, 33, 3–15. doi:10.3102/0013189X033008003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cochran-Smith, M., & Lytle, S. L. (1992). Communities for teacher research: Fringe or forefront? American Journal of Education, 100, 298–325. doi:10.1086/444019.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Craft, A. (1996). Continuing professional development. London: Open University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Darling-Hammond, L. (2005). A good teacher in every classroom: Preparing the highly qualified teachers our children deserve. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Darling-Hammond, L., & McLaughlin, M. (1995). Policies that support professional development in an era of reform. Phi Delta Kappan, 76, 597–604.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garet, M., Porter, A., Desimone, L., Birman, B., & Yoon, K. S. (2001). What makes professional development effective? Results from a national sample of teachers. American Educational Research Journal, 38, 915–945. doi:10.3102/00028312038004915.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guskey, T. (2000). Evaluating professional development. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guskey, T. (2002). Professional development and teacher change. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 8, 381–391. doi:10.1080/135406002100000512.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haney, J. J., Czerniak, C. M., & Lumpe, A. T. (1996). Teacher beliefs and intentions regarding the implementation of science education reform strands. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 33, 971–993. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2736(199611)33:9<971::AID-TEA2>3.0.CO;2-S.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Howe, A., & Stubbs, H. (1997). Empowering science teachers: A model for professional development. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 8, 167–182. doi:10.1023/A:1009487417488.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Killion, J., & Hirsh, S. (2001). Continuous learning: Top-quality professional development is key to teacher effectiveness. The American School Board Journal, 188, 36–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Little, J. W. (1993). Teachers’ professional development in a climate of educational reform. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 15, 129–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Little, J. W. (2001). Professional development in pursuit of school reform. In A. Lieberman & L. Miller (Eds.), Teachers caught in action: Professional development that matters (pp. 23–44). New York: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lumpe, A. T., & Chambers, E. (2001). Assessing teachers’ context beliefs about technology use. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 34, 93–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newmann, F. M., King, M. B., & Youngs, P. (2000). Professional development that addresses school capacity: Lessons from urban schools. American Journal of Education, 108, 259–299. doi:10.1086/444249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Penuel, W. R., Fishman, B. J., Yamaguchi, R., & Gallagher, L. P. (2007). What make professional development effective? Strategies that foster curriculum implementation. American Educational Research Journal, 44, 921–958. doi:10.3102/0002831207308221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ravitch, D. (2000). Left back: A century of failed school reforms. New York: Simon & Schuster.

  • Richardson. J. (2003). The dilemmas of professional development. Phi Delta Kappan, 84, 401–406.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sardo-Brown, D. S., Welsh, L., & Bolton, D. L. (1995). Practical strategies for facilitating classroom teachers’ involvement in action research. Education, 115, 553–557.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smylie, M. A. (1988). The enhancement function of staff development: Organizational and psychological antecedents to individual teacher change. American Educational Research Journal, 23, 1–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sparks, G. M. (1988). Teachers’ attitudes about change and subsequent improvements in classroom teaching. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80, 111–117. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.80.1.111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sparks, D., & Hirsh, S. (1997). A new vision for staff development. Alexandria, VA: ASCD Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Speck, M. (1996). Best practice in professional development for sustained educational change. ERS Spectrum, 14, 33–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Torff, B., & Sessions, D. (2008). Factors associated with teachers’ attitudes about professional development. Teacher Education Quarterly, 35, 123–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Torff, B., Sessions, D., & Byrnes, K. (2005). Assessment of teachers’ attitudes about professional development. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 65, 914–924.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bruce Torff.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Torff, B., Sessions, D. Teachers’ attitudes about professional development in high-SES and low-SES communities. Learn Inq 3, 67–77 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11519-009-0040-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11519-009-0040-1

Keywords

Navigation