Skip to main content
Log in

An extension of TOPSIS for fuzzy MCDM based on vague set theory

  • Published:
Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper extends the TOPSIS to fuzzy MCDM based on vague set theory, where the characteristics of the alternatives are represented by vague sets. A novel score function is proposed in order to determine the vague positive-ideal solution (VPIS) and vague negative-ideal solution (VNIS). We present a weighted difference index to calculate the distance between vague values, by means of which the distance of alternatives to VPIS and VNIS can be calculated. Finally, the relative closeness values of various alternatives to the positive-ideal solution are ranked to determine the best alternative. An example is shown to illustrate the procedure of the proposed method at the end of this paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chen, Chen-Tung, “Extensions of the TOPSIS for group decision-making under fuzzy environment”, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, Vol. 114, No. 1, pp1–9, 2000.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Chen, S. M., “A new approach to handling multicriteria decision making problems”, IEEE Trans. Systems Man and Cybernetic, Vol. 18, No. 6, pp1012–12016, 1988.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Chen, S. M., “Similarity measures between vague sets and between elements”, IEEE Trans. on Systems Man and Cybernetics, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp205–216, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chen, S. M., “Measures of similarity between vague sets”, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, Vol. 74, No.2, pp217–223, 1995.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Chen, S. M., J. S. Ke and J. F. Chang, “Techniques for handling multicriteria fuzzy decision problems”, Proc. 4th Internet Symp on Computer and Information Sciences, No.2, pp 919–925, Ceseme, Turkey, 1989.

  6. Chen, S. M., J. M. Tan, “Handling multicriteria fuzzy decision-making problems based on vague set theory”, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, Vol. 67, No. 2, pp163–172, 1994.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Chu, T.-C, “Selecting plant location via a fuzzy TOPSIS approach”, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 20, pp859–864, 2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Gau, Wen-lung, D. J. Buehrer, “Vague sets”, IEEE Trans. Systems Man and Cybernetics, Vol. 23, No.2, pp610–614, 1993.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hong, D. H., Chul Kim, “A note on similarity measures between vague sets and between elements”, Information Sciences, Vol. 115, No.1, pp83–96, 1999.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Hong, D. J., C. H. Choi. “Multicriteria fuzzy decision-making problems based on vague set theory”, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, Vol. 114, No. 1, pp103–113, 2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Hwang, C. L., K. Yoon, Multiple Attributes Decision Making Methods and Applications, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kickert, W. J. M., Fuzzy Theories on Decision Making: A Critical Review, Kluwer, Boston, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Laarhoven, P. J. M., W. Pedrycz, “A fuzzy extension of Saaty’s priority theory”, Fuzzy Sets and System, Vol. 11, No.2, pp229–241, 1983.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Lai, Young-Jou, Ting-Yun Liu and Ching-Lai Hwang, “TOPSIS for MODM”, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 76, No.3, pp486–500, 1994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Liang, Gin-Shuh, “Fuzzy MCDM based on ideal and anti-ideal concepts”, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 112, No.3, pp682–691, 1999.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Tsaur, Sheng-Hshiung, Te-Yi Chang and Chang-Hua Yen, “The evaluation of airline service quality by fuzzy MCDM”, Tourism Management, Vol. 23, No.2, pp107–155, 2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Yager, R. R., “Fuzzy decision making including unequal objectives”, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, Vol. 1, No.2, pp87–95, 1978.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Yager, R. R., “On ordered weighted averaging aggregation operators in multicriteria decision making”, IEEE Trans. Systems Man Cybernetics, Vol. 18, No.1, pp183–190, 1988.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Zadeh, L. A., “Fuzzy sets”, Information and Control, Vol. 8, No.3, pp338–356, 1965.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Jue Wang received the B. Sc degree in mathematics from Qingdao University, 2000. From August 2000, she has been pursuing his Doctor degree in Xidian University, Xi’an, China. Her research interests include optimization theory and applications, intelligent information processing, rough sets theory and application in data mining, signal processing, etc. She has published over ten journal and conference papers.

San-Yang Liu was born in Xi’an, China, in 1959. From 1985 to 1989, he was with the department of mathematics of Xi’an Jiaotong University, where he received the Ph. D. degree in Mathematics. He is currently a professor and Doctor advisor at the Xidian University. His interests include optimization theory and applications.

Jie Zhang was born in Huaibei, Anhui province, P.R. China., in 1975. He received his B. Sc. in Applied Mathematics, in 1999 from Anhui Normal University and M. Sc. in Operation Research, in 2002 from Xidian University. From 2002, he has been pursuing his Doctor Degree in the National Key laboratory for Radar Signal Processing, Xidian Univ. His research interests lie in the area of signal and information processing with application to wireless communications.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wang, J., Liu, SY. & Zhang, J. An extension of TOPSIS for fuzzy MCDM based on vague set theory. J. Syst. Sci. Syst. Eng. 14, 73–84 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11518-006-0182-y

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11518-006-0182-y

Keywords

Navigation