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The Effects of Acculturative Stress on Depression in Adolescents from Multicultural Families: The Moderated Mediating Effect of Ethnic Identity Through Body Dissatisfaction

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Abstract

This study examined the mediated moderating effect of ethnic identity through associated body dissatisfaction on the relationship between acculturative stress and depression. Data from the sixth year of the Multicultural Adolescents Panel Survey conducted by the National Youth Policy Institute were used for analysis. The participants were 424 multicultural adolescents (218 boys, 206 girls; mean age = 14.99 years, SD = 0.33). Data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 27 and PROCESS Macro 4.2, AMOS22. The results showed that body dissatisfaction partially mediated the relationship between acculturative stress and depression. Further, ethnic identity significantly moderated the relationship between acculturative stress and bodily dissatisfaction. Finally, the moderated mediating effect of ethnic identity on depression, through the effect of acculturative stress on body dissatisfaction, was significant. These results suggest that efforts to improve ethnic identity are needed to prevent depression in multicultural adolescents.

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Data Availability

The data used in this study can be provided with the approval of the Korea Youth Policy Institute as public data. https://www.nypi.re.kr/archive/mps.

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Acknowledgments

We would like to thank Editage (www.editage.co.kr) for English language editing.

Funding

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by Jun-Hyeok Jang, and Sung-Man Bae. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Jun-Hyeok Jang and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors and approval the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bae Sung-Man.

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All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.

Ethics Approval

This study utilised secondary data without personally identifiable information, and additional IRB approval was not required

Consent to Participate

Because this study used publicly available data, informed consent was obtained from all individual participants, individual consent was not mandatory.

Informed Consent

All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000 (5). Informed consent was obtained from all patients for being included in the study

Conflict of Interest

Author Jun-Hyeok Jang, and Author Sung-Man Bae declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Jun-Hyeok, J., Sung-Man, B. The Effects of Acculturative Stress on Depression in Adolescents from Multicultural Families: The Moderated Mediating Effect of Ethnic Identity Through Body Dissatisfaction. Int J Ment Health Addiction (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-024-01329-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-024-01329-6

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