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Illness Perception and Explanatory Models Involved in Health Services for Addictive Disorders and Dual Disorders in Mexico

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Abstract

An increased prevalence in mental disorders, addictive disorders, and dual disorders is one of the most relevant public health problems worldwide. The understanding of these disorders in the Mexican population must improve in order to adjust public strategies and policies focused on prevention and treatment. The aim of this article is to delve into elements of illness perception guided by the proposed explanatory models of Kleinman and their impact on health care services for these disorders. A study of illness perception in our population could contribute significantly toward a comprehensive understanding of the disease process, which, in turn, would favor the design of culturally sensitive psychoeducational and therapeutic interventions when treating individuals experiencing these health conditions, proper clinical practice, timely care, stronger therapeutic adherence, and a better prognosis.

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Funding

Throughout this study, Christian Gabriel Toledo Lozano received funding from the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT) through doctoral grant no. 432596.

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Competing Interests

Authors Elia Nora Arganis-Juárez, Marcela Alejandra Tiburcio-Sainz, Asunción Álvarez-del-Río and Ingrid Vargas-Huicochea declare that they have no conflict of interest. Christian Gabriel Toledo-Lozano has received a speaker honorarium from Janssen Cilag de México, S. de R. L. de C. V. The authors declare that they do not have any interests that could constitute a real, potential or apparent conflict of interest regarding the publication. The authors also declare that no third parties may gain or lose financially from the results or conclusions in the study.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. División de Estudios de Posgrado, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México

    Christian G. Toledo-Lozano

  2. Departamento de Historia y Filosofía de la Medicina, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México

    Elia N. Arganis-Juárez

  3. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales en Salud, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Ciudad de México, México

    Marcela A. Tiburcio-Sainz

  4. Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán, 04510, Ciudad de México, México

    Asunción Álvarez-del-Río & Ingrid Vargas-Huicochea

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Christian G. Toledo-Lozano and Ingrid Vargas-Huicochea had the idea for the article. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Christian G. Toledo-Lozano and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript and critically revised the work. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Ingrid Vargas-Huicochea.

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Toledo-Lozano, C.G., Arganis-Juárez, E.N., Tiburcio-Sainz, M.A. et al. Illness Perception and Explanatory Models Involved in Health Services for Addictive Disorders and Dual Disorders in Mexico. Int J Ment Health Addiction 21, 1854–1866 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00693-x

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