Abstract
Tunable triple-peaks with the transmission intensity of more than 90% plasmonically induced transparency metamaterial resonator based on nested double π-shaped metallic structure is proposed at the terahertz frequency region, which is consisted of three sets of gold nanorods with different sizes placed on a dielectric substrate of SiO2. The coupling effect of localized electric field between different parts of the proposed structure can be used to explain the physical mechanism of three transparent windows. The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) is used to study the spectral properties of the proposed structure, and the influence of the size of the nanorods and the relative distance between them on the spectral characteristics are also discussed. It can be seen that some obvious shift phenomena occur in the spectra with the change of these nanorods. These results indicate that the proposed structure opens up new avenues in many related applications, especially for multi-channel filters, optical switches, and sensors.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wang PY, Jin T, Meng FY, Lyu YL, Erni D, Wu Q (2018) Numerical investigation of nematic liquid crystals in the THz band based on EIT sensor. Opt Express 26:12318–12329
Wang BX, Wang GZ, Sang T (2016) Simple design of novel triple-band terahertz metamaterial absorber for sensing application. J Phys D Appl Phys 49:165307
Hu F, Fan Y, Zhang X, Jiang W, Chen Y, Li P (2018) Intensity modulation of a terahertz bandpass filter: utilizing image currents induced on mems reconfigurable metamaterials. Opt Lett 43:17
Čtyroký J, Gonzalo JW, Kwiecien P, Richter I, Litvik J, Schmid JH (2018) Design of narrowband Bragg spectral filters in subwavelength grating metamaterial waveguides. Opt Express 26:179
Shin D, Urzhumov YA, Jung Y, Kang G, Baek S, Choi M, Park H, Kim K, Smith DR (2012) Broadband electromagnetic cloaking with smart metamaterials. Nat Commun 3:1213
Wang J, Jia Z, Fan C, Mu K, Liang E, Pei D (2017) Electromagnetic field manipulation in planar nanorod antennas metamaterial for slow light application. Opt Commun 383:36–41
Brazhnikov DV, Ignatovich SM, Novokreshchenov AS, Vishnyakov VI, Skvortsov MN (2019) Magneto-optical switch based on ultrahigh-contrast electromagnetically induced absorption in a cesium vapor cell. Quantum Info Measure T5A:78
Chang WS, Lassiter JB, Swanglap P, Sobhani H, Khatua S, Nordlander P (2012) A plasmonic Fano switch. Nano Lett 12:4977–4982
Lan J, Li Y, Yu H, Li B, Liu X (2017) Nonlinear effects in acoustic metamaterial based on a cylindrical pipe with ordered helmholtz resonators. Phys Lett A 381:1111–1117
Xu J, Fan YC, Yang RS, Fu QH, Zhang FL (2019) Realization of switchable EIT metamaterial by exploiting fluidity of liquid metal. Opt Express 27:2837
Fan YC, Shen NH, Zhang FL, Zhao Q, Wei ZY, Zhang P, Dong JJ, Fu QH, Li HQ, Soukoulis CM (2018) Photoexcited graphene metasurfaces: significantly enhanced and tunable magnetic resonances. ACS Photonics 5:1612
Fan YC, Shen NH, Zhang FL, Zhao Q, Wu HJ, Fu QH, Wei ZY, Li HQ, Soukoulis CM (2019) Two-dimensional optics: graphene plasmonics: a platform for 2D optics. Adv Opt Mater 7:1800537
Agarwal GS, Jiang H, Chen H, Li Y, Guo Z (2018) Enhancement of electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials using long range coupling mediated by a hyperbolic material. Opt Express 26:627–641
Gao ED, Liu ZM, Li HJ, Xu H, Zhang ZB, Luo X, Xiong CX, Liu C, Zhang BH, Zhou FQ (2019) Dynamically tunable dual plasmon-induced transparency and absorption based on a single-layer patterned graphene metamaterial. Opt Express 27:13884
Tang C, Niu QS, Wang BX, Huang WQ (2018) Design of dual-band plasmon-induced transparent effect based on composite structure of closed-ring and square patch. Plasmonics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-018-0831-2
Li D, Liu F, Ren GJ, Fu P, Yao JQ (2018) Liquid crystal-modulated tunable filter based on coupling between plasmon-induced transparency and cavity mode. Opt Eng 57:1
Yang H, Owiti E, Pei Y, Li S, Peng L, Sun X (2017) Polarization independent and tunable plasmon induced transparency for slow light. RSC Adv 7:19169–19173
Song J, Liu J, Song Y, Li K, Zhang Z, Yun X (2015) Plasmon-induced transparency and dispersionless slow light in a novel metamaterial. IEEE Photon Technol Lett 27:1177–1180
Mun SE, Lee K, Yun H, Lee B (2016) Polarization-independent plasmon-induced transparency in a symmetric metamaterial. IEEE Photon Technol Lett 28:15
Habib M, Rashed AR, Ozbay E, Caglayan H (2018) Graphene-based tunable plasmon induced transparency in gold strips. Opt Mater Express 8:1069
He X, Liu F, Lin F, Shi W (2018) Graphene patterns supported terahertz tunable plasmon induced transparency. Opt Express 26:9931
Li WY, Zhai X, Shang XJ, Xia SX, Qin M, Wang LL (2017) Multi-spectral plasmon induced transparency based on three-dimensional metamaterials. Opt Mater Express 7:4269
Gao E, Liu ZM, Li HJ, Xu H, Zhang ZB, Luo X, Xiong CX, Liu C, Zhang BH, Zhou FQ (2019) Dynamically tunable dual plasmon-induced transparency and absorption based on a single-layer patterned graphene metamaterial. Opt Express 27:13884
Sun C, Dong Z, Si J, Deng X (2017) Independently tunable dual-band plasmonically induced transparency based on hybrid metal-graphene metamaterials at mid-infrared frequencies. Opt Express 25:1242
Yahiaoui R, Strikwerda AC, Jepsen PU (2016) Terahertz plasmonic structure with enhanced sensing capabilities. IEEE Sensors J 16:2484–2488
Funding
This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11647143), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu (BK20160189), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2019M651692), Jiangsu Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2018K113C), and Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities (JUSRP51721B).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tang, C., Niu, Q., He, Y. et al. Tunable Triple-Band Plasmonically Induced Transparency Effects Based on Double π-Shaped Metamaterial Resonators. Plasmonics 15, 467–473 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-019-01076-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-019-01076-8