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Theory, preparation, properties and catalysis application in 2D graphynes-based materials

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Abstract

Carbon has three hybridization forms of sp−, sp2− and sp3−, and the combination of different forms can obtain different kinds of carbon allotropes, such as diamond, carbon nanotubes, fullerene, graphynes (GYs) and graphdiyne (GDY). Among them, the GDY molecule is a single-layer two-dimensional (2D) planar structure material with highly π-conjugation formed by sp− and sp2− hybridization. GDY has a carbon atom ring composed of benzene ring and acetylene, which makes GDY have a uniformly distributed pore structure. In addition, GDY planar material have some slight wrinkles, which makes GDY have better self-stability than other 2D planar materials. The excellent properties of GDY make it attract the attention of researchers. Therefore, GDY is widely used in chemical catalysis, electronics, communications, clean energy and composite materials. This paper summarizes the recent progress of GDY research, including structure, preparation, properties and application of GDY in the field of catalysts.

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Acknowledgements

This work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61605016 and 6180021914).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Photoelectrical Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, 130022, China

    Ning Zhang, Jiayu Wu, Taoyuan Yu, Jiaqi Lv, He Liu & Xiping Xu

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  1. Ning Zhang
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  2. Jiayu Wu
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  3. Taoyuan Yu
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  4. Jiaqi Lv
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  5. He Liu
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  6. Xiping Xu
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Correspondence to Ning Zhang.

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Special Focus: Black Phosphorus and Its Analogues (Eds. Xianhui Chen, Haibo Zeng, Han Zhang & Yuanbo Zhang). arXiv: 2010.01276. This article can also be found at http://journal.hep.com.cn/fop/EN/10.1007/s11467-020-0992-2.

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Zhang, N., Wu, J., Yu, T. et al. Theory, preparation, properties and catalysis application in 2D graphynes-based materials. Front. Phys. 16, 23201 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-020-0992-2

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