Skip to main content
Log in

Notes from Mount Desert Island: Interviewing Maine Fishermen to Find Archaeological Sites

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Maritime Archaeology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In an attempt to discover submerged archaeological sites, the author interviewed commercial fishermen, divers, and others with intimate knowledge of the Maine coast between Stonington and Prospect Harbor. Investigators compiled information from several small maritime communities, focusing on the portions of their populations in contact with the sea. A wealth of data regarding the location of infrastructure, wrecks, and inundated prehistoric sites was gathered between 2006 and 2011. Patterns emerge when the findings are compared to the historical record, to commercial fishing zones, or to known archaeological sites. The results of the survey will be discussed, as well as the efficacy of the project, and the sometimes surprising relationship between the data and the physical and cultural landscapes of the area.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Acheson JM (1981) Anthropology of fishing. Annu Rev Anthropol 10:275–316

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Acheson JM (1988) The lobster gangs of Maine. University of New England Press, Hanover

    Google Scholar 

  • Acheson JM, Knight J (2000) Distribution fights, coordination games, and lobster management. Comp Stud Soc Hist 42(1):209–238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson AT (2012) Impacts of bottom trawling on underwater cultural heritage. MA thesis, Department of Anthropology, Texas A&M University, College Station

  • Auster PJ, Malatesta RJ, Langton RW, Watling L, Valentine PC, Donaldson CLS, Langton EW, Shepard AN, Babb IG (1996) The impacts of mobile fishing gear on seafloor habitats in the Gulf of Maine (Northwest Atlantic): implications for conservation of fish populations. Rev Fish Sci 4(2):185–202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bartsch J, Abbott-Jamieson S, Whitmore J (2009) Voices from the fisheries handbook: preserving local fisheries knowledge, linking generations, and improving environmental literacy. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Bass GF (1986) A Bronze Age shipwreck at Uluburun: 1984 campaign. Am J Archaeol 90(3):269–296

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bass GF, Throckmorton P, Taylor JDP, Hennessy JB, Shulman AR, Buchholz HG (1967) Cape Gelidonya: a Bronze Age shipwreck. Trans Am Philos Soc New Ser 57(8):1–177

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Binnewies E, Davisson M (1981) A history of Bartlett’s Island, Mount Desert, Maine. Seavey Printers, Portland

  • Bourque BJ, Cox SL (1985) Report on 1985 field season, Lazygut Island. Unpublished report. Maine Historic Preservation Commission, Augusta

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourque BJ, Whitehead RH (1985) Tarrentines and the introduction of European trade goods into the Gulf of Maine. Ethnohistory 32(4):327–341

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brennan ML (2011) Quantification of trawl damage to premodern shipwreck sites: case studies from the Aegean and Black Seas. UNESCO scientific colloquium on factors impacting the underwater cultural heritage. United Nations Educational and Cultural Organization, Brussels

    Google Scholar 

  • Claesson S, Huff L, Elliott C, Baker A, Kelley J, Belknap DF, Spiess A, Price FH, Kelso G, Lavold-Foote L, Fall PL (2009) Final report: Blue Hill Bay submerged prehistoric landscape survey. Unpublished report. University of New Hampshire, Durham

  • Crock JG, Petersen JB, Anderson R (1993) Scalloping for artifacts: a biface and plummet from Eastern Blue Hill Bay, Maine. Archaeol East N Am 21:179–192

    Google Scholar 

  • Delgado JP (2008) Kublai Khan’s lost fleet: in search of a legendary armada. Douglas and McIntyre, Vancouver

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan RF (2002) Coastal Maine: a maritime history. First Countryman Press, Woodstock

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan B (2011) What do you want to catch? Exploring the maritime cultural landscapes of the Queenscliff fishing community. In: Ford B (ed) The archaeology of maritime landscapes. Springer, New York, pp 267–289

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Durrenberger EP, Pálson G (1987) Ownership at sea: fishing territoriality and access to sea resources. Am Ethnol 14(3):508–522

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Encandela JA (1991) Danger at sea: social hierarchy and social solidarity. J Contemp Ethnogr 20:131–156

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs M (2005) Watery graves: when ships become places. In: Lydon J, Ireland T (eds) Object lessons: archaeology and heritage in Australia. Australian Scholarly Press, Melbourne, pp 55–70

    Google Scholar 

  • Gifford JA (1974) A survey of shipwreck sites off the southwestern coast of Turkey. J Field Archaeology 1(1/2):23–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hale RW (1949) The story of Bar Harbor: an informal history recording one hundred fifty years in the life of a community. Ives Washburn, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hockett CF (1973) Man’s place in nature. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt M (2003) The Smithsonian folklife and oral history interviewing guide. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Jasiński ME (1993) Morski krajorbraz kulturowy: Perspektywy archeologiczne [The maritime cultural landscape: an archaeological perspective]. Archeol Polski 38:7–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones JB (1992) Environmental impact of trawling on the seabed: a review. N Z J Mar Freshw Res 26(1):59–67

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Judd RW (1988) Saving the fisherman as well as the fish: conservation and commercial rivalry in Maine’s lobster industry 1872–1933. Bus Hist Rev 62(4):596–625

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keenlyside DL (1984) Ulus and spearpoints: two new archaeological finds from Prince Edward Island. Isl Mag 16:25–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelley JT, Belknap DF, Claesson S (2010) Drowned coastal deposits with associated archaeological remains from a sea-level slowstand: Northwestern Gulf of Maine, USA. Geology 38(8):695–698

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCay B (1978) Systems ecology, people ecology, and the anthropology of fishing communities. Hum Ecol 6(4):397–422

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McConnaughey RA, Mier KL, Dew CB (2000) An examination of chronic trawling effects on soft-bottom benthos of the eastern Bering Sea. ICES J Mar Sci 57:1377–1388

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Momber G (2000) Drowned and deserted: a submerged prehistoric landscape in the Solent, England. Int J Naut Archaeol 29(1):86–99

    Google Scholar 

  • Muckelroy K (1978) Maritime archaeology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Noevestad D (2007) Cultural heritage in arctic waters. In: Garcia EG (ed) Bottom trawling and scallop dredging in the Arctic. Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen, pp 286–335

    Google Scholar 

  • Price FH (2007) Final report: the Blue Hill and Frenchman Bays fishermen interview project. Unpublished report. Maine State Historic Preservation Commission, Augusta

    Google Scholar 

  • Price FH (2008) Final report: 2007 Downeast maritime interview survey. Unpublished report. Maine State Historic Preservation Commission, Augusta

  • Price FH (2011) Seal Cove shipwreck project 2011 site report. Unpublished report. Acadia National Park, Bar Harbor

  • Price FH, Spiess AE (2007) A submerged prehistoric site and other fishermen’s reports near Mount Desert Island. Maine Archaeol Soc Bull 47(2):21–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Price FH, Daniel JA, Chasse K, Stallings J (2009) Acadia maritime cultural resources inventory final report. Unpublished report. Acadia National Park, Bar Harbor

  • Renfrew C (1994) Towards a cognitive archaeology. In: Renfrew C, Zubrow EBW (eds) The ancient mind: elements of cognitive archaeology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 3–12

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Rijnsdorp AD, Buys AM, Storbeck F, Visser EG (1998) Micro-scale distribution of beam trawl effort in the southern North Sea between 1993 and 1996 in relation of the trawling frequency of the sea bed and the impact on benthic organisms. ICES J Mar Sci 55(3):403–419

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rowe WH (1948) The maritime history of Maine. W. W. Norton, New York (reprint 1989)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanger D (1988) Maritime adaptations in the Gulf of Maine. Archaeol East N Am 16:81–89

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwinghamer P, Guigné JY, Siu WC (1996) Quantifying the impact of trawling on benthic habitat structure using high resolution acoustics and chaos theory. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 53(2):288–296

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Small HW (1898) A history of Swans Island, Maine. Hancock County Publishing Company, Ellsworth

    Google Scholar 

  • Staniforth M (1992) Shipwrecks: images and perceptions of nineteenth century maritime disasters. In: Hinton P (ed) Disasters: image and context. Sydney Studies, Sydney, pp 45–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinmetz JH (2010) Examining mid-Atlantic Ocean shipwrecks and commercial fish trawling and dredging. MA thesis. Department of History, East Carolina University, Greenville

  • Stewart DJ (2011) Preface: putting wheels on maritime landscapes studies. In: Ford B (ed) The archaeology of maritime landscapes. Springer, New York, pp vii–viii

    Google Scholar 

  • Street GE (1926) Mount Desert: a history (new edition). Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston

  • Stright M (1990) Archaeological sites on the North American continental shelf. In: Lasca P, Donahue J (eds) Archaeological geology of North America, vol 4. Geological Society of America, Centennial Special, pp 439–465

  • Von Sydow CW (1932) Om traditionspridning [On the spread of tradition]. Scandia 5(2):321–344

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinberg G, Grace VR, Edwards GR, Robinson HS, Throckmorton P, Ralph EK (1965) The Antikythera shipwreck reconsidered. Trans Am Philos Soc 55(3):3–48

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wessex Archaeology (2004) Artifacts from the Sea: catalogue of the Michael White collection. Wessex Archaeology, Salisbury (reprint 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • Westerdahl C (1980) On oral traditions and place names: an introduction to the first stage in the establishment of a register of ancient monuments for the maritime cultural heritage. Int J Naut Archaeol Underw Explor 9(4):311–329

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Westerdahl C (1986) Die maritime Kulturlandschaft. Schiffe, Schiffartswege, Häfen, Überlegungen zu einem Forschungsansatz [The maritime cultural landscape. Ships, sea routes, ports: considerations for a research approach]. Deutsches Schiffartsarchiv 9:7–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Westerdahl C (1992) The maritime cultural landscape. Int J Naut Archaeol 21(1):5–14

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Westerdahl C (1994) Maritime cultures and ship types: brief comments on the significance of maritime archaeology. Int J Naut Archaeol 23(4):265–270

    Google Scholar 

  • Westerdahl C (2006) Finding and asking the right people the right questions: on the use of oral tradition in archaeology. In: Urtans J (ed) Kultūras Krustpunkti 3. Laidiens. Latvian Academy of Culture, Riga, pp 131–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Westerdahl C (2011) The Binary relationship of sea and land. In: Ford B (ed) The archaeology of maritime landscapes. Springer, New York, pp 291–310

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The research for this survey was made possible in part with funding from the Institute for Maritime History (IMH), a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Ocean Exploration Grant that funded the Blue Hill Bay Submerged Prehistoric Landscape Survey, and an LL Bean Acadia Research Fellowship. The author would like to thank IMH, NOAA, the LL Bean Acadia Research Fellowship Program, Acadia National Park, Steve Dilk, Nadine Kopp, Ed Monat, Edna Martin, and the maritime community whose cooperation and interest made the research possible, most notably Stanley Black, whose suggestion to interview another fisherman about recovered prehistoric artifacts set the project in motion. Special thanks to Jessi Halligan and Nathan Richards for their comments and suggestions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Franklin H. Price.

Additional information

The use of the term “fishermen” rather than “fishers” or “fisherfolk” is for two reasons. First, all of the interviewees engaged in the fishing industry were male, and second, those within the subject area use this term exclusively to define their profession. This at times led to grammatically interesting sentences. When asked about one of the few female captains along the coast one informant answered, “I heard she’s a good fisherman.”

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Price, F.H. Notes from Mount Desert Island: Interviewing Maine Fishermen to Find Archaeological Sites. J Mari Arch 8, 59–76 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11457-013-9107-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11457-013-9107-3

Keywords

Navigation