Skip to main content
Log in

End bearing capacity comparison of screw pile with straight pipe pile under similar ground conditions

  • Research Paper
  • Published:
Acta Geotechnica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the present study, the end bearing capacity of screw and straight pipe pile under similar pile tip area and ground conditions were investigated. The effect of increasing overburden pressure was also considered in this research. Pile load tests on close-ended screw and straight pipe piles were conducted in the small scale. Dry Toyoura sand was used to develop the model ground. The sand was compacted at relative density of 70, 80 and 92 %. It was observed that in case of straight pipe pile, load settlement curve plunges downward without increase in load around settlement equals to 10 % of pile tip diameter, whereas in case of screw pile, the load settlement curve plunges around settlement equals to 15 % of pile tip diameter. Moreover, the screw piles having helix-to-shaft diameter ratio 2–4.1 showed 2–12 times higher end bearing capacity than straight pipe piles with similar pile shaft diameter. It was also observed from the test results that the end bearing capacity of single-helix screw pile was in average 16.25 % less than straight pipe pile with similar pile tip area and ground conditions irrespective of the effect of increasing overburden pressure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Carter JP, Randolph MF, Worth CP (1979) Some aspects of the performance of open and close-ended piles. In: Proceeding conference on numerical methods in offshore piling, London, pp 165–170

  2. De Nicola A, Randolph MF (1997) The plugging behavior of driven and jacked piles in sand. Geotechnique 47(4):841–856

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Garnier J, Gaudin C, Springman S, Cullingan SM, Goodings D, Konig D, Kutter B, Phillips R, Randloph MF, Thorel L (2007) Catalogue scaling laws and similitude questions in geotechnical centrifuge modeling. Int J Phys Model Geotech 3:1–24

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ghaly A, Hanna A, Hanna M (1991) Installation torque of screw anchors in sand. Soils Found 31(2):77–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hoyt RM, Clemence SP (1989) Uplift capacity of helical anchors in soil. In: Proceedings of the 12th international conference on soil mechanics and foundation engineering. Rio de Janerio, Brazil, vol 2, pp 1019–1022

  6. Kishida H (1963) Stress distribution of model piles in sand. Soils Found 4(1):1–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Klos J, Tejchman A (1981) Bearing calculation for pipe piles. In: Proceedings of 10th international conference on soil mechanics and foundation engineering. Stockholm, vol 2, pp 751–754

  8. Lee J, Salgado R, Paik K (2003) Estimation of load capacity of pipe piles in sand based on cone penetration test results. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 129(6):391–403

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Malik AA, Kuwano J, Maejima T (2013) The effect of helix/wing plate deformation on end bearing resistance of screw piles. In: Proceedings of 38th annual conference on deep foundations, Pheonix, USA, pp 505–510

  10. Malik AA, Kuwnao J, Tachibana S, Maejima T (2016) Interpretation of screw pile load test data using extrapolation method in dense sand. Int J Geomate 10(1):1567–1574

    Google Scholar 

  11. Meyerhof GG, Adams JI (1968) The ultimate uplift capacity of foundations. Can Geotech J 4:225–244

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Mitsch MP, Clemence SP (1985) The uplift capacity of helix anchors in sand. In: Proceedings of ASCE. New York, pp 26–47

  13. Narasimha RS, Prasad S, Shetty MD, Joshi VV (1989) Uplift capacity of screw pile anchors. Geotech Eng 20(2):139–159

    Google Scholar 

  14. Narasimha RS, Prasad YVSN (1993) Estimation of uplift capacity of helical piles in clays. J Geotech Eng 119(2):352–357

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Paikowsky SG, Whitman RV (1990) The effect of plugging on pile performance and design. Can Geotech J 27(4):429–440

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Paik K, Salgado R (2003) Determination of bearing capacity of open-ended piles in sand. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 129(1):46–57

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Paik K, Salgado R, Lee J, Kim B (2003) Behavior of open and close-ended piles driven into to sands. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 129(4):296–306

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Perko HA (2009) Helical Piles: a practical guide to design and installation. Wiley, New Jersey

    Book  Google Scholar 

  19. Randloph MF, Worth CF (1978) Analysis of deformation of vertical loaded piles. J Geotech Eng Div 104(12):1465–1488

    Google Scholar 

  20. Randolph MF, Steinfelt JS, Worth CP (1979) The effect of pile type on design parameters for driven piles. In: Proceedings of 7th European conference on soil mechanics. British Geotechnical Society, London, vol 2, pp 107–114

  21. Rakotonindriana MHJ, Kouby AL, Buttigieg S, Derkx F, Thorel L, Garnier J (2010) Design of an instrumented model pile for axial cyclic loading. In: Laue J, Seward L (eds) Physical modeling in geotechnics—springman. Taylor & Francis Group, London, pp 991–996

    Google Scholar 

  22. Robinsky EI, Morrison CF (1964) Sand displacement and compaction around model friction piles. Can Geotech J 1(2):81–93

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Saeki E, Ohki H (2003) A study of screwed pile—the results of installation and loading tests and analysis of penetration mechanisms. In: Proceedings of the 4th international geotechnical seminar on deep foundations on bored and auger piles. Millpress, Rotterdam, BAP IV, pp 259–266

  24. Sakr M (2009) Performance of helical piles in oil sand. Can Geotech J 46(9):1046–1061

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Sakr M, Mitchells R, Kenzie J (2009) Pile load testing of helical piles and driven steel pipes in anchorage, Alaska. In: Proceedings of 34th annual deep foundation conference, DFI, Kansas city, MO, USA

  26. Sakr M (2011) Installation and performance characteristics of high capacity helical piles in cohesionless soils. DFI J 5(1):39–57

    Google Scholar 

  27. Szechy CH (1959) Tests with tubular piles. Acta Technica 24:181–219

    Google Scholar 

  28. Szechy CH (1961) The effect of vibration and driving upon the voids in granular soils surrounding a pile. In: Proceedings of 5th international conference on soil mechanics and foundation engineering, Paris, pp 161–164

  29. Tsuha CHC, Aoki N, Rault G, Thorel L, Garnier J (2007) Physical modeling of helical anchors. Int J Phys Model Geotech 7(4):1–12

    Google Scholar 

  30. Tsuha CHC, Aoki N (2010) Relationship between installation torque and uplift capacity of deep helical piles in sand. Can Geotech J 47(6):635–647

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Vesic AS (1971) Breakout resistance of objects embedded in ocean bottom. J Soil Mech Found Div 97(9):1183–1205

    Google Scholar 

  32. Yang J (2006) Influence zone of end bearing piles in sand. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 132(9):1229–1237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Yttrup PJ, Abramsson G (2003) Ultimate strength of steel screw piles in sand. Aust Geomech 38(1):17–27

    Google Scholar 

  34. Yu F, Yang J (2012) Bearing capacity of open-ended steel pipe piles in sand. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 138(9):1116–1128

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The first author acknowledges the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Monbukagakusho) of Japan for its support by providing the scholarship for this research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Adnan Anwar Malik.

Additional information

Adnan Anwar Malik formerly at Saitama University.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Malik, A.A., Kuwano, J., Tachibana, S. et al. End bearing capacity comparison of screw pile with straight pipe pile under similar ground conditions. Acta Geotech. 12, 415–428 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-016-0482-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-016-0482-4

Keywords

Navigation