Abstract
In this paper, we studied the semileptonic decays \(B \rightarrow D^{(*)} l^- \bar{\nu }_l\) by using the “pQCD + Lattice QCD” method. We made the extrapolation for the six relevant form factors by using the input values obtained from the pQCD factorization approach in the low q 2 region of \(0\le q^2 \le m_\tau ^2\) and the lattice QCD input at the endpoint \(q^2=q^2_{\mathrm{max}}\). We then calculated the ratios R(D) and \(R(D^*)\) of the branching ratios \({\mathcal{B}}(B \rightarrow D^{(*)} l^- {\bar{\nu }}_l)\) and found numerically that (1) the “pQCD + Lattice QCD” predictions for the branching ratios \({\mathcal{B}}(B \rightarrow D^{(*)} l^-{\bar{\nu}}_l)\) agree well with the measured values within one standard deviation; and (2) the “pQCD + Lattice QCD” predictions for the ratios \(R(D^{(*)})\) are \( R(D)=0.337^{+0.038}_{-0.037}\) and \( R(D^*)=0.269^{+0.021}_{-0.020}\); they agree with the data within \(2\sigma \) deviation, in other words, one can explain the “\(R(D^{(*)})\)-puzzle” in the framework of the Standard Model.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
This is the figure appeared in Z. Ligeti’s talk given at the ICTP summer school on particle physics, June 15–26, 2015, Trieste, Italy; and where the HQET predictions for \(R(D^{(*)})\) the relevant experimental measurements from BaBar, Belle and LHCb collaborations, and the world averages have been illustrated explicitly.
References
Aubert B, Bona M, Boutigny D et al (2008) Observation of semileptonic decays \(B \rightarrow D^* \tau ^- \bar{\nu }_{\tau }\) and evidence for \(B\rightarrow D \tau ^-\bar{\nu }_{\tau }\). Phys Rev Lett 100:021801
Matyja A, Rozanska M, Adachi I et al (2007) Observation of \(B^0 \rightarrow D^{*-} \tau ^+ \nu _{\tau }\) decay at Belle. Phys Rev Lett 99:191807
Bozek A, Rozanska M, Adachi I et al (2010) Observation of \(B^+ \rightarrow \bar{D}^{*0} \tau ^+ \nu _{\tau }\) and evidence for \(B^+ \rightarrow \bar{D}^{*0} \tau ^+ \nu _{\tau }\) at Belle. Phys Rev D 82:072005
Lees JP, Poireau V, Tisserand V et al (2012) Evidence for an excess of \(\bar{B} \rightarrow D^{(*)} \tau \bar{\nu }_{\tau }\) decays. Phys Rev Lett 109:101802
Lees JP, Poireau V, Tisserand V et al (2013) Measurement of an excess of \(B\rightarrow D^{(*)}\tau \nu _\tau \) decays and implications for charged Higgs bosons. Phys Rev D 88:072012
Huschle M, Kuhr T, Heck M et al (2015) Measurement of the branching ratio of \(\bar{B} \rightarrow D^{(*)} \tau ^- \bar{\nu }_\tau \) relative to \(\bar{B} \rightarrow D^{(*)} l^- \bar{\nu }_l\) decays with hadronic tagging at Belle. Phys Rev D 92:072014
Huschle M (2015) Measurement of the branching ratio of \(\bar{B} \rightarrow D^{(*)} \tau \nu _\tau \) relative to \(\bar{B} \rightarrow D^{(*)} l \nu _l \) decays with hadronic tagging at Belle. Dissertation, IEKP-KA/2015-3
Aaij R, Adeva B, Adinolfi M et al (2015) Measurement of the ratio of branching fractions \(B(\bar{B} \rightarrow D^{*} \tau \nu _\tau )/B(\bar{B} \rightarrow D^* \mu ^-\bar{\nu }_\mu )\). Phys Rev Lett 115:111803; 115:159901 (E)
Heavy Flavor Averaging Group (2015) Averages of b-hadron, c-hadron, and \(\tau \)-lepton properties as of summer 2014. arXiv:1412.7515 [hep-ex]. For the update of the averages of \(R(D^{(*)})\) see the web page: http://www.slac.stanford.edu/xorg/hfag/semi/index.html
Fajfer S, Kamenik JF, Nisandzic I (2012) On the \(B \rightarrow D^* \tau \bar{\nu }_{\tau } \) sensitivity to new physics. Phys Rev D 85:094025
Bailey JA, Bazavov A, Bernard C et al (2015) The \(B \rightarrow D l\nu \) form factors at nonzero recoil and \(|V_{cb}|\) from 2 + 1-flavor lattice QCD. Phys Rev D 92:034506
Na H, Bouchard CM, Lepage GP et al (2015) \(B \rightarrow Dl\nu \) form factors at non-zero recoil and extraction of \(|V_{cb}|\). Phys Rev D 92:054510
Bailey JA, Bazavov A, Bernard C et al (2012) Refining new-physics searches in \(B \rightarrow D\tau \nu \) decay with lattice QCD. Phys Rev Lett 109:071802
Bailey JA, Bazavov A, Bernard C et al (2012) \(B_{\mathrm{s}}\rightarrow D_{\mathrm{s}}/B\rightarrow D\) semileptonic form-factor ratios and their application to \(BR\left(B_{\mathrm{s}}^{0} \rightarrow \mu^{+} \mu^{-}\right)\). Phys Rev D 85:114502; 86:039904 (E)
Faustov RN, Galkin VO (2012) Exclusive weak B decays involving \(\tau \) lepton in the relativistic quark model. Mod Phys Lett A 27:1250183
Fajfer S, Kamenik JF, Nisandzic I et al (2012) Implications of lepton flavor universality violations in B decays. Phys Rev Lett 109:161801
Crivellin A, Greub C, Kokulu A (2012) Explaining \(B\rightarrow D \tau \nu, B\rightarrow D^* \tau \nu \) and \(B\rightarrow \tau \nu \) in a 2HDM of type III. Phys Rev D 86:054014
Datta A, Duraisamy M, Ghosh D (2012) Diagnosing new physics in \(b\rightarrow c \tau \nu \) decays in the light of the recent BABAR result. Phys Rev D 86:034027
Choudhury D, Ghosh DK, Kundu A (2012) B decay anomalies in an effective theory. Phys Rev D 86:114037
Bhattacharya B, Datta A, London D et al (2015) Simultaneous explanation of the \(R_K\) and \(R(D^{(*)})\) puzzles. Phys Lett B 742:370–374
Becirevic D, Kosnik N, Tayduganov A (2012) \(\bar{B} \rightarrow D\tau \bar{\nu }_{\tau }\) vs. \(\bar{B} \rightarrow D\mu \bar{\nu }_\mu \). Phys Lett B 716:208–213
Sakaki Y, Tanaka H (2013) Constraints on the charged scalar effects using the forward–backward asymmetry on \(B\rightarrow D^{(*)}\tau \nu _\tau \). Phys Rev D 87:054002
He XG, Valencia G (2013) B decays with \(\tau \)-leptons in non-universal left–right models. Phys Rev D 87:014014
Celis A, Jung M, Li XQ et al (2013) Sensitivity to charged scalars in \(B\rightarrow D \tau \nu \) and \(B\rightarrow \tau \nu \) decays. J High Energy Phys 2013:054
Biancofiore P, Colangelo P, De Fazio F (2013) Anomalous enhancement observed in \(B \rightarrow D^{(*)} \tau \nu _\tau \) decays. Phys Rev D 87:074010
Fan YY, Wang WF, Cheng S et al (2014) Semileptonic decays \(B\rightarrow D^{(*)}l\nu \) in the perturbative QCD factorization approach. Chin Sci Bull 59:125–132
Xiao ZJ, Fan YY, Wang WF (2014) The semileptonic decays of \(B/B_s\) meson in the perturbative QCD approach: a short review. Chin Sci Bull 59:3787–3800
Freytsis M, Ligeti Z, Ruderman JT (2015) Flavor models for \(B\rightarrow D^{(*)} \tau \nu \). Phys Rev D 92:054018
Turczyk S, Ligeti Z, Bernlochner FU (2013) Proposal to solve a few puzzles in semileptonic B decays. arXiv:1301.4448 [hep-ph]
Wang W, Shen YL, Lü CD (2009) Covariant light-front approach for \(B_c\) transition form factors. Phys Rev D 79:054012
Kurimoto T, Li HN, Sanda AI (2003) \(B \rightarrow D^{(*)} \) form factors in perturbative QCD. Phys Rev D 67:054028
Li HN (2003) QCD Aspects of exclusive B meson decays. Prog Part Nucl Phys 51:85–171
Xiao ZJ, Liu X (2014) The two-body hadronic decays of \(B_c\) meson in the perturbative QCD approach: a short review. Chin Sci Bull 59:3748–3759
Zou ZT, Lu CD (2014) The nonleptonic two body B decays involving a light tensor meson in final states. Chin Sci Bull 59:3738–3747
Li RH, Lü CD, Zou H (2008) \(B(B_s) \rightarrow D_{(s)}P, D_{s}V, D^*_{(s)}P, D^*_{s}V\) decays in the pQCD approach. Phys Rev D 78:014018
Fan YY, Wang WF, Xiao ZJ (2014) Study of \(\bar{B}_s^0 \rightarrow (D_s^+, D_s^{*+}) l^-\bar{\nu }_l\) decays in the pQCD factorization approach. Phys Rev D 89:014030
Bailey JA, Bazavov A, Bernard C et al (2014) Update of \(|V_{cb}|\) from the \(B\rightarrow D^*l\nu \) form factor at zero recoil with three-flavor lattice QCD. Phys Rev D 89:114504
Particle Data Group (2014) Review of particle physics. Chin Phys C 38:090001
Acknowledgments
We wish to thank Hsiang-nan Li and Wen-Fei Wang for valuable discussions. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11235005, 11105115 and 11505148) and by the key project of Henan’s Universities (15A140033).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
About this article
Cite this article
Fan, YY., Xiao, ZJ., Wang, RM. et al. The \(B \rightarrow {{D}^{(*)}} {l}{\nu _l}\) decays in the pQCD approach with the Lattice QCD input. Sci. Bull. 60, 2009–2015 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-015-0959-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-015-0959-9