Abstract
The foam fractionation of nisin from its fermentation broth was studied. Two types of devices consisting of a rubber piston and a foam riser were developed to enhance foam drainage. The separation performance of these two devices was investigated. Experimental results indicated that the second device could significantly reduce the liquid fraction of the foam leaving the column, ɛout, leading to a higher enrichment of the out-flow stream. As its mounting height increased from 0 to 15 cm, ɛout declined from 7.07‰ to 6.13 ‰ and the maximum nisin activity in the foamate could reach 39.6 IU/μL. The slight increase in nisin inactivation rate indicated the applicability of this method in the recovery and concentration of proteins. Finally, the mechanism of the process was primarily explained by invoking recent work on pneumatic foams. This research provides a basis for the design of multistage draining foam fractionator which could potentially be an effective separation equipment.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lemlich R. Adsorptive bubble separation methods. Ind Eng Chem, 1968, 60: 16–29
Wungrattanasopon P, Scamehorn J F, Chavedej S, et al. Use of foam flotation to remove tert-Butylphenol from water. Sep Sci Technol, 1996, 31: 1523–1540
Mathews A, Bishnoi P R, Svrcek W Y. Treatment of oil contaminated waste waters by foam fractionation. Water Res, 1979, 13: 385–391
Maruyama H, Seki H, Suzuki A, et al. Batch foam separation of a soluble protein. Water Res, 2007, 41: 710–718
Aksay S, Mazza G. Optimization of protein recovery by foam separation using response surface methodology. J Food Eng, 2007, 79: 598–606
Linke D, Zorn H, Gerken B, et al. Laccase isolation by foam fractionation-New prospects of an old process. Enzyme Microb Technol, 2007, 40: 273–277
Gerken B M, Nicolai A, Linke D, et al. Effective enrichment and recovery of laccase C using continuous foam fractionation. Sep Purif Technol, 2006, 49: 291–294
Lockwood C E, Bummer P M, Jay M. Purification of proteins using foam fractionation. Pharm Res, 1997, 14: 1511–1515
Kruglyakov P M, Karakashev S I, Nguyen A V, et al. Foam drainage. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci, 2008, 13: 163–170
Prakash A, Briens C L. Porous gas distributors in bubble columns. Effect of liquid presence on distributor pressure drop. Effect of start-up procedure on distributor performance. Can J Chem Eng, 1990, 68: 204–210
Andou S, Yamagiwa K, Ohkawa A. Effect of gas sparger type on operational characteristics of a bubble column under mechanical foam control. J Chem Technol Biotechnol, 1999, 66: 65–71
Boonyasuwat S, Chavadej S, Malakul P, et al. Anionic and cationic surfactant recovery from water using a multistage foam fractionator. Chem Eng J, 2003, 93: 241–252
Bando Y, Kuze T, Sugimoto T, et al. Development of bubble column for foam separation. Korean J Chem Eng, 2000, 17: 597–599
Ito Y. Method for continuous countercurrent foam separation. 1986
Darton R C, Supino S, Sweeting K J. Development of a multistaged foam fractionation column. Chem Eng Process, 2003, 43: 477–482
Leonard R A, Blacykl J D. Multistage bubble fractionator. Ind Eng Chem, 1978, 17: 358–361
Morgan G. Single and multistage foam fractionation of rinse water with alkyl ethoxylate surfactants. Sep Sci Technol, 2001, 36: 2247–2263
Kruglyakov P M, Khaskova T N. Adsorption accumulation of proteins and dyes in foams of solutions and waste water. Colloids Surf Physicochem Eng Aspects, 2005, 263: 400–404
Hidenori T, Rie H, Kazuaki Y, et al. Effect of perforated plate on concentration of poly(vinyl alcohol) by foam fractionation with external reflux. J Chem Eng Jpn, 2003, 36: 1107–1110
Linkea D, Zorna H, Gerkenb B, et al. Foam fractionation of exo-lipases from a growing fungus (pleurotus sapidus). Lipids, 2005, 40: 323–327
Maruyama H, Seki H, Suzuki A, et al. Variation of saturated surface density of ovalbumin on bubble surface in continuous foam separation. J Colloid Interface Sci, 2006, 299: 416–420
Koehler S A, Hilgenfeldt S, Stone H A. A generalized view of foam drainage: Experiment and theory. Langmuir, 2000, 16: 6327–6341
Sun Q C, Huang J, Wang G. Foam drainage wave coalescing and its energy evolution. Chinese Sci Bull, 2008, 53: 3138–3141
Sun Q C, Ge W, Huang J. Influence of gravity on narrow input forced drainage in 2D liquid foams. Chinese Sci Bull, 2007, 52: 423–427
Bhakta A, Ruckenstein E. Drainage of a standing foam. Langmuir, 1995, 11: 1486–1492
Carolissen-Mackay V, Arendse G, Hastings J W. Purification of bacteriocins of lactic acid bacteria: Problems and pointers. Int J Food Microbiol, 1997, 34: 1–16
Arnaud S J. Physical chemistry in foam drainage and coarsening. J Mater Chem, 2006, 2: 836–849
Clarkson J R, Cui Z F, Darton R C. Protein denaturation in foam I. Mechanism study. J Colloid Interface Sci, 1999, 215: 323–332
Clarkson J R, Cui Z F, Darton R C. Protein denaturation in foam II. Surface activity and conformational change. J Colloid Interface Sci, 1999, 215: 333–338
Liu Z, Liu Z, Wang D, et al. On the denaturation of enzymes in the process of foam fractionation. Bioseparation, 1998, 7: 167–174
Stevenson P. Hydrodynamic theory of rising foam. Miner Eng, 2007, 20: 282–289
Wu Z, Hu G, Yu G. Isolation of Nisin preparation method. PRC, CN 1743339A, 2006-3–8
Wu Z, Wang L, Jing Y, et al. Variable volume fed-batch fermenta tion for nisin production by Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis W28. Appl Biochem Biotechnol, 2009, 152: 372–382
Neely B C, Eiamwat J, Du L, et al. Modeling a batch foam fractionation process. Bio Bratislava, 2001, 56: 583–589
Webb S D, Page R C, Jay M, et al. Characterization and validation of the gamma-scintigrqaphic method for determining liquid holdup in foam. Appl Radiat Isot, 2002, 57: 243–255
Stevenson P, Mantle M D, Hicks J M. NMRI studies of the free drainage of egg while and meringue mixture froths. Food Hydrocoll, 2007, 21: 221–229
Stevenson P, Stevanov C, Jameson G J. Liquid overflow from a column of rising aqueous froth. Miner Eng, 2003, 16: 1045–1053
Maruyama H, Suzuki A, Seki H, et al. Enrichment in axial direction of aqueous foam in continuous foam separation. Biochem Eng J, 2006, 30: 253–259
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Wu, Z., Qian, S., Zheng, H. et al. A drainage-enhancing device for foam fractionation of proteins. Chin. Sci. Bull. 55, 1213–1220 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-010-0110-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-010-0110-x