Abstract
A renewed antiproton annihilation detector system has been developed for the ATRAP (Antihydrogen Trap Collaboration) experiment at CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research). It counts the antihydrogen atoms and determines the annihilation vertex of the atoms. This diagnostic element will allow to optimize the production of cold antihydrogen sufficiently to permit the optical observations and measurements. Extensive Monte Carlo simulations concerning the detector system have been developed. Different event generators as well as different geometry representations were established and evaluated. Real-time measurement with the detector system was performed and the results are calibrated via the Monte Carlo simulations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gabrielse G. Atoms made entirely of antimatter: two methods produce slow antihydrogen. Adv At Mol Opt Phys, 2005, 50: 155–217
Zhang Z D, Oelert W, Grzonka D, et al. The antiproton annihilation detector system of the ATRAP experiment. Chinese Sci Bull, 2009, 54: 189–195
Agostinelli S, Allison J, Amako K, et al. GEANT4-a simulation toolkit. Nucl Instr Meth, 2003, A506: 250–303
Gabrielse G, Speck A, Storry C H, et al. First measurement of the velocity of slow antihydrogen atoms. Phys Rev Lett, 2004, 93: 073401
Fesefeld H. The simulation of hadronic showers, physics and applications. Technical Report, PITHA 85/02, RWTH Aachen, 1985
Degtyarenko P V, Kossov M V, Wellisch H P. Chiral invariant phase space event generator I. Nucleon-antinucleon annihilation at rest. Eur Phys J, 2002, A8: 217–222
Kossov M V. Simulation of antiproton-nuclear annihilation at rest. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci, 2005, 52: 2832–2835
Fasso’ A, Ferrari A, Roesler S, et al. The physics models of FLUKA: Status and recent developments. arXiv: hep-ph/0306267v1
Fasso’ A, Ferrari A, Ranft J, et al. FLUKA: A multi-particle transport code (program version 2005). CERN-2005-010, INFN-TC-05-11, SLAC-R-773, 2005
Amsler C. Proton-antiproton annihilation and meson spectroscopy with the crystal barrel. Rev Mod Phys, 1998, 70: 1293–1339
Bendiscioli G, Kharzeev D. Antinucleon-nucleon and antinucleonnucleus interaction, a review of experimental data. Rivista Nuovo Cim, 1994, 17: 1–42
Safonova A, Rossignac J. Compressed piecewise-circular approximations of 3D curves. Comput Aid Design, 2003, 35: 533–547
Gardner R P, Verghese K. On the solid angle subtended by a circular disc. Nucl Instr Meth, 1971, 93: 163–167
Zhang Z D. Detection of cold antihydrogen atoms. Doctor Dissertation. Bochum: Rhur-University Bochum, 2007
Kremer J, Boezio M, Ambriola M L, et al. Measurements of groundlevel muons at two geomagnetic locations. Phys Rev Lett, 1999, 83: 4241–4244
Particle Data Group, Amsler C, Doser M, et al. Review of particle physics. Phys Lett B, 2008, 667: 1–6
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Supported by the FZ-Juelich of Germany
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, Z. Monte Carlo simulation of an antiproton annihilation detector system. Chin. Sci. Bull. 54, 3494–3500 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-009-0423-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-009-0423-9