Skip to main content
Log in

Sign series entropy analysis of short-term heart rate variability

  • Articles/Biophysics
  • Published:
Chinese Science Bulletin

Abstract

Complexity and nonlinearity approaches can be used to study the temporal and structural order in heart rate variability (HRV) signal, which is helpful for understanding the underlying rule and physiological essence of cardiovascular regulation. For clinical applications, methods suitable for short-term HRV analysis are more valuable. In this paper, sign series entropy analysis (SSEA) is proposed to characterize the feature of direction variation of HRV. The results show that SSEA method can detect sensitively physiological and pathological changes from short-term HRV signals, and the method also shows its robustness to nonstationarity and noise. Thus, it is suggested as an efficient way for the analysis of clinical HRV and other complex physiological signals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. Heart rate variability, standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Circulation, 1996, 93: 1043–1065

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bogaert C, Beckers F, Ramaekers D, et al. Analysis of heart rate variability with correlation dimension method in a normal population and in heart transplant patients. Auton Neurosci, 2001, 90: 142–147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bian C H, Ning X B. Evaluating age-related loss of nonlinearity degree in short-term heartbeat series by optimum modeling dimension. Physica A, 2004, 337: 149–153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bian C H, Ning X B. Nonlinearity degree of short-term heart rate variability signal. Chinese Sci Bull, 2004, 49: 530–534

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ivanov P C, Amaral L A N, Goldberger A L, et al. Multifractality in human heartbeat dynamics. Nature, 1999, 399: 461–465

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Li J, Ning X B. The base-scale entropy analysis of short-term heart rate variability signal. Chinese Sci Bull, 2005, 50: 1269–1273

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Pincus S M. Approximate entropy as a measure of system complexity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1991, 88: 2297–2301

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Staniek M, Lehnertz K. Symbolic transfer entropy. Phys Rev Lett, 2008, 100: 158101

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Costa M, Goldberger A L, Peng C K. Multiscale entropy analysis of biological signals. Phys Rev E, 2005, 71: 021906

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Martins J F, Santos P J, Pires A J, et al. Entropy-based choice of a neural network drive model. IEEE Trans Ind Electr, 2007, 54: 110–116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Pincus S M. Approximate entropy as an irregularity measure for financial data. Econometric Rev, 2008, 27: 329–362

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Hao B L. Characterization of complexity and “The Science of Complexity” (in Chinese). Sci Magaz, 1999, 51: 3–8

    Google Scholar 

  13. Daw C S, Finney C E A, Tracy E R. A review of symbolic analysis of experimental data. Rev Sci Instrum, 2003, 74: 915–930

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Wessel N, Ziehmann C, Kurths J, et al. Short-term forecasting of life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias based on symbolic dynamics and finite-time growth rates. Phys Rev E, 2000, 61: 733–739

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Guzzetti S, Borroni E, Garbelli P E. Symbolic dynamics of heart rate variability: A probe to investigate cardiac autonomic modulation. Circulation, 2005, 112: 465–470

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Shannon C E. A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst Tech, 1948, 27: 379–423

    Google Scholar 

  17. Goldberger A L, Amaral L A N, Glass L, et al. PhysioBank, physioToolkit, and physioNet: Components of a new research resource for complex physiologic signals. Circulation, 2000, 101: e215–e220

    Google Scholar 

  18. Iyengar N, Peng C K, Morin R, et al. Age-related alterations in the fractal scaling of cardiac interbeat interval dynamics. Am J Physiol, 1996, 271: 1078–1084

    Google Scholar 

  19. Eckman J P, Ruelle D. Fundamental limitations for estimation dimensions and Lyapunov exponents in dynamical systems. Physica D, 1992, 56: 185–187

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ning X B, Bian C H, Wang J, et al. Research progress in nonlinear analysis of heart electric activities. Chinese Sci Bull, 2006, 51: 385–393

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Beckers F, Verheyden B, Aubert A E. Aging and nonlinear heart rate control in a healthy population. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 2006, 290: 2560–2570

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to ChunHua Bian or QianLi Ma.

Additional information

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60501003, 60701002) and Colleges Oriented Provincial Natural Science Research Plan of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. 06KJD510138)

About this article

Cite this article

Bian, C., Ma, Q., Si, J. et al. Sign series entropy analysis of short-term heart rate variability. Chin. Sci. Bull. 54, 4610–4615 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-009-0398-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-009-0398-6

Keywords

Navigation