Abstract
The various types of granite landforms in the Huangshan Mt. are distributed in a concentric pattern. The remaining parts of the planation surface are in the center; domical peaks, castle peaks, pointed peaks, and ridges are arranged from the center to the periphery accordingly. This reveals that knick points are still near the center and the center area is the common divide of the radial water system. It is inferred that the granite bodies in the Huangshan Mt. were exposed to erosion in Miocene and Pliocene, and the planation surface was also formed then. After the slight uplift in late Pliocene, a light-incised surface was formed. Then, in early Quaternary, there were intense uplifts and incisions so that deep incised surface was formed. The above process is still in progress, and results in high peaks and deep gorges outside of the center area. However, due to the limited catchment area in the center, headward erosion is mild, and the current landforms in the Huangshan Mt. can be maintained for a long time.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sun Y F, Cao S T, Zhou S S. The primary study of Huangshan Mountain tectonic landform (in Chinese). J Anhui Nor Uni (Natural Science), 1982, 5(1): 99–106
Sun Y F. Study on the tourist landform in the Huangshan Mountain (in Chinese). Geogr Res, 1994, 13(2), 34–40
Jiang X L. A study on the effect of the neotectonic movement in the formation of the tourist landform and its tourist exploitation—a case study of the Huangshan Mountain (in Chinese). J Anhui Nor Uni (Natural Science), 1998, 21(4): 358–360
Ding Z R, Wu Y Z. A research on the landform conditions of the landscapes in Huangshan scenic spot (in Chinese). Resour Environ Yangtze Basin, 1996, 5: 123–126
Li S G. Quaternary glaciations in Anhui Huangshan Mountain (in Chinese). Acta Geol Sin, 1936, 15(3): 279–290
Huang P H. Issues of glacier remains in the south of the Yangtze River (in Chinese). Chinese Sci Bull, 1963, 8(10): 29–33
Huang P H. Research and contention on the quaternary glaciations problem of east China during the last 50 years (in Chinese). J Glaciol Geocryol, 1983, 5(2): 5–12
Sun Y F. Discussion on some glacial landform issues in Huangshan. In: Glacial and Geocryological Section of the Geographical Society of China, Institute of Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, ed. In: Proceedings of Symposium of National Conference on Quaternary Glacial and Periglacial (in Chinese). Beijing: Science Press, 1985. 34–36
Cui Z J, Xie Y Y. Argument on and future of the problems of the Pleistoncene Glaciers in the Eastern part of China (in Chinese). J Glaciol Geocryol, 1984, 6(3): 77–85
Shi Y F, Cui Z J, Li J J, et al. Issues of Quaternary Glaciaiton and Environment in China (in Chinese). Beijing: Science Press, 1989. 187–191
Zhang Y F. UNESCO World Culture and Natural Heritage—Huangshan Mountain (in Chinese). Beijing: China Travel & Tourism Press, 1998.
Zhang L H. On cause of Mt. Huangshan’s geological tourism resources (in Chinese). J Huaibei Ind Teach Coll (Natural Science), 2002, 23(1): 62–65
Davis W M. Piedmont bench lands and primaerruempfe. Bull Geol Soc Am, 1932, 43(2): 399–440
Penck W. Morphological Analysis of Landforms. London: MacMillan, 1953. 439
King L C. The Morphology of the Earth: A Study and Synthesis of World Scenery. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, 1962. 726
Cui Z J, Yang J Q, Chen Y X. The type and evolution of the granite landforms in China (in Chinese). Acta Geogr Sin, 2007, 62(7): 675–690
Leopold M, Wolman M G., Miller J P. Fluvial Processes in Geomorphology. New York: Dover Publications Inc., 1964. 442–448
Cui Z J, Gao Q Z, Liu G N, et al. Planation Surface, Palaeo karst and uplift of Tibet. Sci China Ser D-Earth Sci, 1996, 41(4): 391–400
Cui Z J, Li D W, Liu G N, et al. Characteristics and planation surface formation environment of the red weathering crust in Hunan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou and Tibet. Sci China Ser D-Earth Sci, 2001, 44(suppl): 162–175
Li D W, Cui Z J, Liu G N. Feature and origin of covered karst on Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and Tibet (in Chinese). J Mount Sci, 2000, 18(4): 289–295
Li J J. The environment effects of the uplift of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Quat Sci Rev, 1991, 10(6): 479–483
Cui Z J, Wu Y Q, Liu G N, et al. On Kunlun-Yellow River tectonic movement. Sci China Ser D-Earth Sci, 1998, 41(6): 419–425
Li J J, Fang X M, Ma H Z, et al. Geomorphology and environmental evolution in the upper reaches of the Yellow River during the late Cenozoic. Sci China Ser D-Earth Sci, 1996, 39(4): 380–390
Zhang K, Huang Y K. Researches on the planation surfaces in north Guangdong (in Chinese). Trop Geogr, 1995, 15(4): 295–305
Huang P H. Evolutional process of geomorphology at Huangshan Mt. (in Chinese). J Uni Sci Tec Chin, 1995, 25(2): 160–165
Wang X Y, Zhu C. A model of the uplift in the Huangshan area since Late Cretaceous (in Chinese). Geogr Res, 1997, 16(3): 75–81
Zhou B G, Pan B L, Wang X Y, et al. A preliminary research on neotectonics of Huangshan Mt. (in Chinese). J Anhui Nor Uni (Natural Science), 1995, 18(3): 53–58
Zhu C. Comparison of Quaternary deposit environment among Lushan, Huangshan and Tianmu Mountains (in Chinese). Sci Geogr Sin, 1996, 16(1): 37–45
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40701017)
About this article
Cite this article
Cui, Z., Chen, Y. & Yang, X. Granite landform characteristics, distribution and evolution patterns in Huangshan Mt.. Chin. Sci. Bull. 54, 4487–4499 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-009-0309-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-009-0309-x