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Vegetation and climate changes during the last 8660 cal. a BP in central Mongolia, based on a high-resolution pollen record from Lake Ugii Nuur

  • Articles/Geology
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Chinese Science Bulletin

Abstract

Based on modern pollen studies and reliable chronology of nine AMS 14C dates, a detailed history of vegetation and climate changes during the past 8660 cal. a BP was reconstructed by a high-resolution pollen record from Ugii Nuur in central Mongolia. Poaceae-steppe dominated the study area and the climate was mild and semi-humid before 7800 cal. a BP with a noticeable cool and humid interval at 8350-8250 cal. a BP. Xerophytic plant increased and the climate became warm and dry gradually since 7800 cal. a BP. From 6860 to 3170 cal. a BP, semi-desert steppe expanded, suggesting a prolonged warm and dry climate. Between 3170 and 2340 cal. a BP, regional forest steppe expanded whereas semi-desert steppe retreated, indicating the climate became cool and wet gradually and the humidity reached the maximum at the end of this stage. From 2340 to 1600 cal. a BP, a general cool and wet climate prevailed. And the climatic instability increased after 1600 cal. a BP. Review of regional published palaeoclimatic records implies that the mid-Holocene dry climate might have prevailed in vast areas from central Mongolia to arid areas of northwest China. Pollen-based climate reconstruction for UG04 core was well correlated with the result of climate model on Central Asia by Bush. In addition, several abrupt climatic events (cool and wet) were found and some could be broadly compared with the cool events in Atlantic.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems, Ministry of Education of China & College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China

    Wei Wang, ZhaoDong Feng, HongWei Meng & XinWei Zhai

  2. Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education of China & State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China

    YuZhen Ma & YanLi Sang

  3. Department of Geology, Baylor University, Waco, Texas, 76798, USA

    ZhaoDong Feng

Authors
  1. Wei Wang
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  2. YuZhen Ma
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  3. ZhaoDong Feng
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  4. HongWei Meng
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  6. XinWei Zhai
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Correspondence to YuZhen Ma.

Additional information

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40331012, 40671190, 40421101) and U.S. National Science Foundation (Grant Nos. NSF-ESH-04-02509, NSF-BCS-06-23478, NSF-BCS00-78557)

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Wang, W., Ma, Y., Feng, Z. et al. Vegetation and climate changes during the last 8660 cal. a BP in central Mongolia, based on a high-resolution pollen record from Lake Ugii Nuur. Chin. Sci. Bull. 54, 1579–1589 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-009-0023-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-009-0023-8

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