Skip to main content
Log in

Impact-derived features of the Xiuyan meteorite crater

  • Articles
  • Geology
  • Published:
Chinese Science Bulletin

Abstract

Up to now, 176 meteorite impact craters have been found on the Earth. Among these craters, none of them lies in China. The Xiuyan crater is located in the Liaodong Peninsula of China. This bowl-shaped crater has a diameter of 1.8 km and depth of about 150 m. The impact-derived features include planar deformation features (PDFs) in quartz, shatter cones, impact breccia, and radial valleys on the wall of rim. It is the first confirmed meteorite impact crater in China.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wu S. The Shanghewan impact crater, China. Lunar Planet Sci Conf, 1988, 19: 1296

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wu S. Geologic Feature of the Duolun Impact Crater, China. Lunar Planet Sci Conf, 1989, 20: 1219

    Google Scholar 

  3. Fu C Y. Discovery and significance of impact rock from the Sanshan Island of the Taihu. J Geograph Sci (in Chinese), 1990, (2): 253–256

  4. He Y N, Xu D Y, Lu D F, et al. Shock-deformed features of quartz from the Taihu: An investigation for origin of the Taihu. Chin Sci Bull (in Chinese), 1990, 35: 1163–1166

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wang E K, Wan Y Q, Shi Y S, et al. Discovery and significance of shock-metamorphosed quartz from the Zeshan Island of the Taihu. Chin Sci Bull (in Chinese), 1990, 38: 1875–1878

    Google Scholar 

  6. Wu S B. Progress on the study of Duolun impact crater. Chin Geol (in Chinese), 1996, (8): 14–16

  7. Wu S B. The discovery of the Hongkong impact crater. Chin Geol (in Chinese), 1997, (6): 48–49

  8. Wang D J. Hainan Baisha Impact Crater (in Chinese). Hainan: Hainan Press, 1997

    Google Scholar 

  9. Qin G Y, Lu D R, Ou Q, et al. The discovery of PGE anormaly and platina from Luoquanli impact crater. Earth Sci Front (in Chinese), 2001, 8: 333–338

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhao S M. The discovery of a meteorite impact crater in the Xiuyan country of central Liaodong peninsula. Remote Sensing for Land and Resources (in Chinese), 2004, 3: 27

    Google Scholar 

  11. Chao E C T. Shock effects in certain rock-forming minerals. Science, 1967, 156: 192–202

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. French B M, Short N M, eds. Shock Metamorphism of Natural Materials. Baltimore: Mono Book Corp, 1968

    Google Scholar 

  13. Stöffler D. Deformation and transformation of rock-forming minerals by natural and experimental shock processes: 1. Behaviour of minerals under shock compression: Fortschr Mineral, 1972, 49: 50–113

    Google Scholar 

  14. Stöffler D. Deformation and transformation of rock-forming minerals by natural and experimental processes: 2. Physical properties of shocked minerals: Fortschr Mineral, 1974, 51: 256–289

    Google Scholar 

  15. Alexopoulos J S, Grieve R A F, Robertson P B. Microscopic lamellar deformation features in quartz: Discriminative characteristics of shock-generated varieties. Geology, 1988, 16: 796–799

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Sharpton V L, Grieve R A F. Meteorite impact, cryptoexplosion, and shock metamorphism: A perspective on the evidence at the K/T boundary. In: Sharpton V L, Ward P D, eds. Global Catastrophes in Earth History, GSA Special Paper 247: Boulder, Geological Society of America, 1990, 301–318

  17. Stöffler D, Langenhorst F. Shock metamorphism of quartz in nature and experiment: I. Basic observations and theory. Meteoritics, 1994, 29: 155–181

    Google Scholar 

  18. Xie X, Chao E C T. Studies on the lattice distortion and substructures of shock lamellae in naturally shocked quartz. Geochemistry, 1987, 6: 19–32

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Goltrant O, Leroux H, Doukhan J C, et al. Formation mechanisms of planar deformation features in naturally shocked quartz. Phys Earth Planet Inter, 1992, 74: 219–240

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Engelhardt W V, Bertsch W. Shock induced planar deformation structures in quartz from the Ries Crater, Germany. Contrib Mineral Petrol, 1969, 20: 203–234

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Therriault A M. Lindström M. Planar deformation features in quartz grains from the resurge deposit of the Lockne structure, Sweden. Meteoritics, 1995, 30: 700–703

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Koeberl C, Reimold W U, Brandt D. Red Wing Creek structure, North Dakota: Petrographical and geochemical studies, and confirmation of impact origin. Meteorit Planet Sci, 1996, 31: 335–342

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Buchanan P C, Reimold W U. Planar deformation features and impact glass in inclusions from the Vredefort Granophyre, South Africa. Meteorit Planet Sci, 2002, 37: 807–822

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Hough R M, Lee M R, Bevan A W R. Characterization and significance of shocked quartz from the Woodleigh impact structure, Western Australia. Meteorit Planet Sci, 2003, 38: 1341–1350

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Reimold W U, Koeberl C, Hough R M, et al. Woodleigh impact structure, Australia: Shock petrography and geochemical studies. Meteorit Planet Sci, 2003, 38: 1109–1130

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Dietz R S, McHone J F. Shatter cones: Definitive criteria for meteorite impact. Meteoritics, 1984, 19: 221

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chen Ming.

Additional information

Supported by President Foundation of Chinese Academy of Sciences (2007), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40672035)

About this article

Cite this article

Chen, M. Impact-derived features of the Xiuyan meteorite crater. Chin. Sci. Bull. 53, 392–395 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-008-0004-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-008-0004-3

Keywords

Navigation