Abstract
Based on the monthly meteorological data at 58 meteorological stations from 1971 to 2000 in the Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region (LRGR) and the surrounding areas, six factors including yearly ET 0, maximum monthly ET 0 (May), minimum monthly ET 0 (December), paddy irrigation quota and total agricultural irrigation quota (yearly and main irrigation period from April to June) were selected to examine their spatial variability using a geostatistical approach. The results indicated that the coefficients of Moran’s I, describing the intensity of spatial autocorrelation, were greater in longitudinal direction than in other directions; the spatial variabilities of the six parameters were mainly caused by structural factor accounting for 60.2%–87.9%; the largest variabilities of ET 0 (yearly, in May and December) appeared in the northwest-southeast and northeast-southwest directions. Due to the summer monsoon atmospheric circumfluence from the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, and continental warm-dry current in winter, the minimum fractal dimension and the maximum spatial variability of ET 0 (yearly, in May and December) occurred in southwest-northeast and southeast-northwest directions. The highest variabilities of paddy and total agricultural irrigation requirements occurred in the south-north direction due to the vapor and energy diffusion caused by corridor function of the longitudinal rivers. The minimum spatial autocorrelation was in east-west direction, which proves that the six parameters of agricultural irrigation requirement were influenced by the “corridor-barrier” function in the LRGR and its surrounding areas.
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Supported by the National Key Project for Basic Research of China (Grand No. 2003CB415105)
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Gu, S., He, D., Cui, Y. et al. Spatial variability of irrigation factors and their relationships with “corridor-barrier” functions in the Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region. Chin. Sci. Bull. 52 (Suppl 2), 33–41 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-007-7004-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-007-7004-6