Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental studies on interaction of water mist with class K fires

  • Articles
  • Published:
Chinese Science Bulletin

Abstract

Interaction of water mist with cooking oil fires is studied experimentally and theoretically. A LDV/APV system is used to measure the velocity and diameter of water mist at different pressures in the experiments, and the effect of water mist velocity and diameter on fire extinguishment efficiency is investigated. The experimental results show that water mist has excellent surface cooling effect; it can control and extinguish cooking oil fires quickly without re-ignition. The critical temperature (Τ fo) is calculated by energy balance equation, and the fire plume momentum is calculated and compared with that of water mist in order to determine the critical velocity (ν wy) of fire extinguishment. This paper provides references for cooking oil fires extinguishment with water mist.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Liu Z G, Andrew K, Don C, et al. Extinguishment of cooking oil fires by water mist fire suppression systems. Fire Tech, 2004, 40: 309–333

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Wijayasinghe M S, Makey T B. Cooking oil: A home fire hazard in Alberta, Canada. Fire Tech, 1997, 33: 140–166

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. ANSUL Inc. Hybrid fire suppression technology for restaurant cooking equipment. White Paper 1015, 1999

  4. Suh J, Atreya A. The effect of water vapor on counterflow diffusion flames. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Fire Research and Engineering, Orlando, 1995, 103–108

  5. Koseki H, Natsume Y, Iwata Y. Combustion of high flash point materials. In: Proceedings of 7th International Fire and Materials Conference, San Francisco, 2001, 339–349

  6. Council of Canadian Fire Marshals and Fire Commissioners. Fire Losses in Canada. Annual Report, 1997

  7. Hui Y H. Bailey’s Industrial Edible Oil and Fat Products: Oils and Oil Seeds. 5th Ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc. 1996

    Google Scholar 

  8. Edwards N. A new class of fire. Fire Prev, 1998, 310: 8–9

    Google Scholar 

  9. Voelkert C. Out of the frying pan. Fire Prev, 1998, 314: 24–26

    Google Scholar 

  10. Voelkert C. The new class K. NFPA J, 1999, 7/8

  11. Qin J, Yao B, Chow W K. Experimental study of suppressing cooking oil fire with water mist using a cone calorimeter. Hosp Manag, 2004, 23: 545–556

    Google Scholar 

  12. Grant G, Brenton J, Drysdale D. Fire suppression by water sprays. Progr Energ Combust Sci, 2000, 26: 79–130

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kim A, Mawhinney J, Su J. Water-mist system can replace halon for use on electrical equipment. Canad Consult Eng, 1996, 5: 30–35

    Google Scholar 

  14. DiNenno J P, Beyler L C. The SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering. 2nd ed. Quincy: National Fire Protection Association, Boston: Society of Fire Protection Engineers. 1995

    Google Scholar 

  15. Anthony H, Takashi K. Characteristics of Pool Fire Burning. Gaithersburg: NIST, MD 20899

  16. NFPA10. Standard for Portable Fire Extinguisher. Quincy: National Fire Protection Association. 1998

    Google Scholar 

  17. NFPA17. Standard for Wet Chemical Extinguishing Systems. Quincy: National Fire Protection Association. 1994

    Google Scholar 

  18. Rashbash D J. Relevance of fire point theory to the assessment of fire behaviour of combustible materials. In: Proceedings of International Symposium on Fire Safety of Combustible Materials, Edinburgh, 1975. 169–178

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fang Yudong.

About this article

Cite this article

Fang, Y., Zhang, Y., Lin, L. et al. Experimental studies on interaction of water mist with class K fires. CHINESE SCI BULL 51, 3053–3058 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-006-2221-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-006-2221-y

Keywords

Navigation