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Stochastic resonance of spinor condensates in optical cavity

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Abstract

Stochastic resonance is a phenomenon in which adding random noise to a system enhances the detection or transmission of a weak signal. It occurs when the noise interacts with the system’s nonlinearity, thus improving signal-to-noise ratio and increasing sensitivity. Although parametric resonances in an atomic spinor Bose-Einstein condensate have been investigated, the question of whether one can observe stochastic resonance in such a system persists. In this study we propose a scheme for generating stochastic resonance in a cavity-spinor Bose-Einstein condensate coupling system. We demonstrate stochastic resonance through numerical calculations using the mean-field theory and truncated Wigner approximation methods. Furthermore, the characteristics of the system’s response to noise and periodic signals are studied in detail. This study unravels a new scheme for observing stochastic resonance via linking atomic many-body physics with cavity quantum electrodynamics.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Physics and Astronomy, and Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China

    Zheng-Chun Li & Weiping Zhang

  2. State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China

    Lu Zhou

  3. College of Physics and Communication Electronics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, China

    Bixuan Fan

  4. Shanghai Branch, Hefei National Laboratory, Shanghai, 201315, China

    Weiping Zhang

  5. Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences, Shanghai, 201315, China

    Weiping Zhang

  6. Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China

    Weiping Zhang

Authors
  1. Zheng-Chun Li
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  2. Bixuan Fan
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  3. Lu Zhou
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  4. Weiping Zhang
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lu Zhou.

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Conflict of interest The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

This work was supported by the Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology (Grant No. 2021ZD0303200), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12074120, 12234014, 11654005, 11964014, and 12364046), the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project (Grant No. 2019SHZDZX01), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFA0302001), the Innovation Program of the Shanghai Municipal Education Commision (Grant No. 202101070008E00099), the Major Discipline Academic and Technical Leader Training Program of Jiangxi Province (Grant No. 20204BCJ23026), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. Weiping Zhang acknowledges additional support from the Shanghai Talent Program.

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Li, ZC., Fan, B., Zhou, L. et al. Stochastic resonance of spinor condensates in optical cavity. Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 67, 233011 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-023-2278-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-023-2278-2

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