Abstract
An intense dc beam nonlinear transport code has been developed. The code is written in Visual FORTRAN 6.6 and has ∼13000 lines. The particle distribution in the transverse cross section is uniform or Gaussian. The space charge forces are calculated by the PIC (particle in cell) scheme, and the effects of the applied fields on the particle motion are calculated with the Lie algebraic method through the third order approximation. Obviously, the solutions to the equations of particle motion are self-consistent. The results obtained from the theoretical analysis have been put in the computer code. Many optical beam elements are contained in the code. So, the code can simulate the intense dc particle motions in the beam transport lines, high voltage dc accelerators and ion implanters.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lü J Q, Li J H. Computer code for beam optics calculations-third order approximation. Progr Nat Sci, 2006, 16(6): 667–670
Birdsall C K. Clouds-in-clouds, clouds-in-cells physics for many-body plasma simulation. J Comput Phys, 1997, 135: 141–148
Hockney R W, Eastwood J W. Computer Simulation Using Particles. Adam Hilger, Bristol: Taylor & Francis, 1987
Dragt A J, Finn J M. Lie series and invariant functions for analytic symplectic maps. J Math Phys, 1976, 17(12): 2215
Dragt A J. AIP Conference Proceedings No. 87. Carrigan R A, ed. New York: American Institute of Physics, 1982. 147–269
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lü, J., Zhao, X. LEADS-DC: A computer code for intense dc beam nonlinear transport simulation. Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 54 (Suppl 2), 236–238 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-011-4613-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-011-4613-5