Abstract
Near-field acoustical holography (NAH) is a powerful tool for identifying noise sources and visualizing acoustic field. By recording the acoustic pressures in the near-field, the acoustic quantities in the whole 3-D field can be reconstructed and predicted. However, the current theory of NAH is not applicable to tracking large scale moving noise sources. Therefore, the hybrid near-field acoustical holography is developed for reconstructing acoustic radiation, which is derived from statistically optimized near-field acoustical holography (SONAH) and moving frame acoustical holography (MFAH). The theoretical formulation is systematically addressed. This method enables us to visualize the noise generated by moving noise sources and the measurement array can be smaller than the source, which improves the practicability and efficiency of this technology. Numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the advantages of hybrid NAH. Then, two experiments have been carried out with a line array of hydrophones. The results of simulations and experiments support the proposed theory, which shows the advantage of hybrid NAH in the reconstruction of an acoustic field in an underwater holographic measurement.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Maynard J D, Williams E G, Lee Y. Nearfield acoustic holography (NAH): I. Theory of generalized holography and the development of NAH. J Acoust Soc Am, 1985, 78: 1395–1413
Loyau T, Pascal J C, Gaillard P. Broadband acoustic holography reconstruction from acoustic intensity measurements. I: Principle of the method. J Acoust Soc Am, 1985, 84: 1744–1750
Kim Y H, Kim S M. An analysis of the sound radiation characteristics of the King Song-Dok bell using cylinder acoustic holography. J Acoust Soc Korea, 1997, 16: 94–100
Langrenne C, Melon M, Garcia A. Boundary element method for the acoustic characterization of a machine in bounded noisy environment. J Acoust Soc Am, 2007, 121: 2750–2757
Hald J. Patch near-field acoustic holography using a new statistically optimal method. In: Proceedings of INTER-NOISE 2003. 2003, 2203–2210
Hald J. Basic theory and properties of statistically optimized nearfield acoustical holography. J Acoust Soc Am, 2009, 125: 2105–2120
Cho Y T, Bolton J S. Source visualization by using statistically optimized near-field acoustical holography in cylindrical coordinates. J Acoust Soc Am, 2005, 118: 2355–2364
Li W B, Chen J, Bi C X, et al. Statistically optimal spherical near-field acoustical holography for noise source identification. J Vib Eng, 2004, 17: 958–961
Jacobsen F, Jaud V. Statistically optimized near field acoustic holography using an array of pressure-velocity probes. J Acoust Soc Am, 2007, 121: 1550–1558
Jacobsen F, Virginie J. Statistically optimized near field acoustic holography based on particle velocity measurements. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Congress on Sound and Vibration, Vienna, Austria, 2006
Ruhala R J, Swanson D C. Planar near-field acoustical holography in a moving medium. J Acoust Soc Am, 2002, 112: 420–429
Yang D G, Luo Y G, Zheng S F. Research on the noise source of the moving vehicle. Automobile Eng, 2003, 10: 20–25
Wu S F. Hybrid near-field acoustic holography. J Acoust Soc Am, 2004, 115: 207–217
Zhao X, Wu S F. Reconstruction of vibroacoustic fields in half space by using hybrid near-field acoustical holography. J Acoust Soc Am, 2005, 117: 555–565
Hu B, Yang D S, Sun Y. Underwater hybrid near-field acoustical holography based on measurement of vector hydrophone array. Sci China Phys Mech Astron, 2010, 35: 1073–1079
Bi C X, Chen X Z, Xu L, et al. Patch nearfield acoustic holography based on the equivalent source method. Sci China Ser E-Tech Sci, 2007, 37: 1205–1213
Zhao X, Wu S F. Reconstruction of vibro-acoustic fields using hybrid nearfield acoustic holography. J Sound Vib, 2005, 282: 1183–1199
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hu, B., Yang, D., Shi, S. et al. Underwater moving noise source identification based on hybrid near-field acoustical holography. Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 54, 1570 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-011-4421-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-011-4421-y