Skip to main content
Log in

New insights into AGNs with low-mass black holes and high accretion rates: the case of narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies

  • Research Papers
  • Published:
Science China Physics, Mechanics and Astronomy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies are believed to harbor low-mass black holes accreting at high rates, and they are therefore important targets when studying the nature of black hole growth, galaxy evolution, and accretion physics. We have rigorously studied the physical properties of a sample of NLS1 galaxies. We briefly review previous findings and present new results, including: (1) The locus of NLS1 galaxies on the M BH-σ plane, which we find to follow the relation of non-active galaxies after removing objects obviously dominated by outflows. (2) The presence of “blue outliers” which hint at extreme outflows as they would be predicted from merger models. (3) More subtle evidence for winds and outflows across the whole NLS1 population. (4) New correlations and trends which link black hole mass, Eddington ratio and physical parameters of the emission-line region. A new element is added to the eigenvector 1 space based on a principal component analysis, which aims at identifying the main drivers of AGN correlation properties.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Boroson T A, Green R F. The emission-line properties of low-redshift quasi-stellar objects. Astrophys J Suppl, 1992, 80: 109–135

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Komossa S. Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies. Revista Mexicana de Astronomia y Astrofisica (Serie de Conferencias), 2008, 32: 86–92

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Abazajian K, Adelman-McCarthy J K, Agüeros M A, et al. The third data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Astron J, 2005, 129: 1755–1759

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Xu D W, Komossa S, Zhou H Y, et al. The narrow-line region of narrow-line and broad-line type 1 active galactic nuclei. I. A zone of avoidance in density. Astrophys J, 2007, 670: 60–73

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Véron-Cetty M P, Véron P. A catalogue of quasars and active nuclei: 11th edition. Astron Astrophy, 2003, 412: 399–403

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Boroson T A. Does the narrow [O III] λ5007 line reflect the stellar velocity dispersion in active galactic nuclei? Astrophys J, 2003, 585: 647–652

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kaspi S, Maoz D, Netzer H, et al. The relationship between luminosity and broad-line region size in active galactic nuclei. Astrophys J, 2005, 629: 61–71

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Mathur S, Kuraszkiewicz J, Czerny B. Evolution of active galaxies: black-hole mass-bulge relations for narrow line objects. New Astron, 2001, 6: 321–329

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Grupe D, Mathur S. M BH-σ relation for a complete sample of soft X-ray-selected AGNs. Astrophys J, 2004, 606: L41–L44

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Bian W, Zhao Y. The black hole-bulge relation in active galactic nuclei. Mon Not Roy Astron Soc, 2004, 347: 607–612

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Wang T, Lu Y. Black hole mass and velocity dispersion of narrow line region in active galactic nuclei and narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxies. Astron Astrophys, 2001, 377: 52–59

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Tremaine S, Gebhardt K, Bender R, et al. The slope of the black hole mass versus velocity dispersion correlation. Astrophys J, 2002, 574: 740–753

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ferrarese L, Ford H. Supermassive black holes in galactic nuclei: past, present and future research. Space Sci Rev, 2005, 116: 563–624

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Komossa S, Xu D. Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies and the M BH-σ relation. Astron J, 2007, 667: L33–L36

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Zhou H, Wang T, Yuan W, et al. A comprehensive study of 2000 narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. I. The sample. Astrophys J Suppl, 2006, 166: 128–153

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Botte V, Ciroi S, Rafanelli P, et al. Exploring narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies through the physical properties of their hosts. Astron J, 2004, 127: 3168–3179

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Hu J. The black hole mass-stellar velocity dispersion correlation: bulges versus pseudo-bulges. Mon Not Roy Astron Soc, 2008, 386: 2242–2252

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Komossa S, Xu D, Zhou H, et al. On the nature of Seyfert galaxies with high [O III] λ5007 blueshifts. Astrophys J, 2008, 680: 926–938

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Boroson T A. Black hole mass and Eddington ratio as drivers for the observable properties of radio-loud and radio-quiet QSOs. Astrophys J, 2002, 565: 78–85

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Sulentic J W, Zamfir S, Marziani P, et al. Average quasar spectra in the context of eigenvector 1. Astrophys J, 2002, 566: L71–L75

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Xu D W, Komossa S, Wei J Y, et al. An active galactic nucleus sample with high X-ray-to-optical flux ratio from RASS. II. Optical emission line properties of Seyfert 1-type active galactic nuclei. Astrophys J, 2003, 590: 73–85

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to DaWei Xu or S. Komossa.

Additional information

This work is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China-973 (Grant No. 2009CB824800) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10873017).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Xu, D., Komossa, S. New insights into AGNs with low-mass black holes and high accretion rates: the case of narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies. Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 53 (Suppl 1), 216–219 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-010-0060-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-010-0060-y

Keywords

Navigation