Abstract
Proper signal structure is very important in the navigation, positioning, and time services of a satellite navigation system. In this paper, the carrier wave characteristics, ranging code functions, BOC modulation, navigation data rate, the error-correcting methods, and signal channel resource allocation are discussed in terms of the technical characteristics of the transforming satellite navigation system and the resources of communication satellites. The results show that dual-frequency of C band in the Chinese Area Positioning System (CAPS), compound ranging code, a combination of the coarse code and precise code, BOC modulation, separate-channel transmission of different users are compatible with the satellite navigation system at present. The experiments show that the current signal structure can meet the demand of CAPS.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Navstar Global Positioning System Interface Specification: Navstar GPS space Segment/navigation user interface, Navstar-GPS-Joint-Program-Office, in US DOD, IS-GPS-200D, July 2004
Enderle W, Weber T, Kuhlen H. The Architecture of the European Global Navigation Satellite System-GALILEO. 2003
Navstar Global Positioning System Interface Specification: Navstar GPS space Segment/navigation user interface. In: Navstar-GPS-Joint-Program-Office, US DOD, IS-GPS-200D-IRN-200D-001, March 2006
Betz J W. Design and performance of code tracking for the GPS M code signal. In: Proceedings of ION-GPS-2000. Poland: Institute of Navigation, September 2000
Dassaud D, Issler J L, Ries L, et al. Contribution to Galileo signals. In: 58th International Astronautical Congress, Hyderabad, India, 24–28 September 2007
Guenter W. Hein, Jose Angel Avila-Radriguez. Performance of a Galileo PRS/GPS M-Code Combined Service. ION HTM 2005 - 14 26. San Diego, January 2005
Godet J, Mateo J C, Erhard P, et al. Assessing the radio frequency compatibility between GPS and galileo. In: Proc of ION GPS 2002, Portland, September 2002
Hein G W, Godet J, Issler J, et al. Status of galileo frequency and signal design. In: Albuquerque, ION 2002
Ai G X. Shi H L, Wu H T, et al. A positioning system based satellite communication and the Chinese area positioning system (CAPS). Chin J Astron Astronphys, 2008, 8(6): 611–630
Ai G X, Shi H L, Wu H T, et al. The principal of the positioning system based on communication satellites. Sci China Ser G-Phys Mech Astron, 2009, 52(3): 472–488
Irsigler M, Hein G W, Eissfeller B. Aspects of C-band satellite navigation: Signal propagation and satellite signal tracking. Research Database (Current online version), Period 2002-2006, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Surveying Nature Studiengang Geodesy and Geo-message Institute for Erdmessung and Navigation, University of Munich, Germany, 2006
Lu X C. Study and applied design on the generation and baseband processing of CAPS navigation signal. Doctor Dissertation. Shaanxi: National Time Service Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2004. 55–60
Wu H T, Bia Y J, Lu X C, et al. Time syncronization and carrier frequency control of CAPS navigation signals generated on the ground. Sci China Ser G-Phys Mech Astron, 2009, 52(3):393–401
Betz J. The offset carrier modulation for GPS modernization. In: Proc of ION 1999 National Technical Meeting, San Diego, January 1999
Li X H, Wu H T, Bian Y J, et al. Satellite virtual atomic clock with pseudorange difference function. Sci China Ser G-Phys Mech Astron, 2009, 52(3): 353–359
Yang X H, Li Z G, Feng C G, et al. Methods of rapid orbit forecasting after maneuvers for geostationary satellites. Sci China Ser G-Phys Mech Astron, 2009, 52(3): 333–338
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Supported by the Major Knowledge Innovation Programs of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KGCX1-21), the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2004AA105030), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10453001), and the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB815502)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lu, X., Wu, H., Bian, Y. et al. Signal structure of the Chinese Area Positioning System. Sci. China Ser. G-Phys. Mech. Astron. 52, 412–422 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-009-0061-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-009-0061-x