Conclusion
We introduce a density-based clustering algorithm with tensor networks. In order to demonstrate its effectiveness, we apply it to various types of data sets, including synthetic data sets, real world data sets, and computer vision data sets. Results demonstrate that it is an efficient quantum-inspired unsupervised learning algorithm and can recognize clusters of arbitrary shape and size. It can also be seen that large quantum entanglement tends to provide better clustering results.
References
Bény C. Deep learning and the renormalization group. 2013. ArXiv:1301.3124
Stoudenmire E, Schwab D J. Supervised learning with tensor networks. In: Proceedings of the 30th Conference on Neural Information Processing System, 2016
Han Z Y, Wang J, Fan H, et al. Unsupervised generative modeling using matrix product states. Phys Rev X, 2018, 8: 031012
Rodriguez A, Laio A. Clustering by fast search and find of density peaks. Science, 2014, 344: 1492–1496
Ren Y, Wang N, Li M, et al. Deep density-based image clustering. Knowl-Based Syst, 2020, 197: 105841
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2023YFA1009403), National Natural Science Foundation Special Project of China (Grant No. 12341103), and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 62372444).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Supporting information Appendixes A–D. The supporting information is available online at info.scichina.com and link.springer.com. The supporting materials are published as submitted, without typesetting or editing. The responsibility for scientific accuracy and content remains entirely with the authors.
Supplementary File
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shi, X., Shang, Y. Density peak clustering using tensor network. Sci. China Inf. Sci. 67, 139404 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-023-3869-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-023-3869-3