Skip to main content
Log in

Single event upset induced by single event double transient and its well-structure dependency in 65-nm bulk CMOS technology

  • Research Paper
  • Published:
Science China Information Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Single event upset (SEU) is one of the most important origins of soft errors in aerospace applications. As technology scales down persistently, charge sharing is playing a more and more significant effect on SEU of flip-flop. Charge sharing can often bring about multi-node charge collection in storage nodes and non-storage nodes in a flip-flop. In this paper, multi-node charge collection in flip-flop data input and flip-flop clock signal is investigated by 3D TCAD mixed-mode simulations, and the simulate results indicate that single event double transient (SEDT) in flip-flop data input and flip-flop clock signal can also cause a SEU in flip-flop. This novel mechanism is called the SEDT-induced SEU, and it is also verified by heavy-ion experiment in 65 nm twin-well process. The simulation results also indicate that this mechanism is closely related with the well-structure, and the triple-well structure is more effective to increase the SEU threshold of this mechanism than twin-well structure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Baumman R. Radiation-induced soft errors in advanced semiconductor technologies. IEEE Trans Device mater Rel, 2005, 5: 305–316

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Baumman R C. Landmarks in Terrestrial Single Event Effects. In: IEEE NSREC Short Course Section III, San Francisco, 2013. 1–93

    Google Scholar 

  3. Amusan O A, Wulski A F, Massengill L W, et al. Charge collection and charge sharing in a 130 nm CMOS technology. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci, 2006, 53: 3253–3258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Huang P, Chen S, Liang Z, et al. Mirror image: newfangled cell-level layout technique for single-event transient mitigation. Chin Sci Bull, 2014, 59: 2850–2858

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kuappila A V, Bhuva B L, Massengill L W, et al. Impact of process variations and charge sharing on the single event upset response of flip-flops. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci, 2011, 58: 2658–2663

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Zhang K, Kobayashi K. Contributions of charge sharing and bipolar effects to cause or suppress MCUs on redundant latches. In: IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS), Anaheim, 2013. SE.5.1–SE.5.4

    Google Scholar 

  7. Huang P, Chen S, Chen J, et al. Single event pulse broadening after narrowing effect in nano CMOS logic circuit. IEEE Trans Dev Mat Rel, 2014, 14: 849–856

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Black J D, Dodd P E, Warren K M. Physics of multiple-node charge collection and impacts on single event characterization and soft error rate prediction. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci, 2013, 60: 1836–1851

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gaspard N J, Jagannathan S, Diggins Z J, et al. Technology scaling comparison of flip-flop heavy-ion single event upset cross sections. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci, 2013, 60: 4368–4373

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Loveless T D, Jagannathan S, Reece T, et al. Neutron- and proton-induced single event upset for D and DICE flip-flop design at a 40 nm technology node. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci, 2011, 58: 1008–1014

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Hutson J M, Ramachadran V, Bhuva B L, et al. Single event-induced error propagation through nominally-off transmission gates. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci, 2006, 53: 3558–3562

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Warren K M, Sternberg A L, Black J D, et al. Heavy ion testing and single event upset prediction considerations for a DICE flip-flop. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci, 2009, 56: 3130–3137

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wissel L, Heidel D F, Gordon M S, et al. SFlip-flop upsets from single-event-transients in 65nm clock circuits. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci, 2009, 56: 3145–3151

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Hansen D L, Miller E J, Kleinosowski A, et al. Clock, flip-flop, and combinatorial logic contributions to the SEU cross section in 90 nm ASIC technology. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci, 2009, 56: 3542–3550

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Amusan O A, Casey M C, Bhuva B L, et al. Laser verification of charge sharing in a 90 nm bulk CMOS proces. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci, 2009, 56: 3065–3070

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Harada R, Mitsuyama Y, Hashimoto M, et al. Neutron induced single event multiple transients with voltage scaling and body biasing. In: IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS), Monterey, 2011. 1541–7026

    Google Scholar 

  17. Huang P C, Chen S M, Chen J J, et al. Novel N-hit single event transient mitigation technique via open guard transistor in 65 nm bulk CMOS process. Sci China Sci, 2013, 56: 271–279

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Huang P C, Chen S M, Chen J J, et al. Simulation study of N-hit SET variation in differential cascade voltage switch logical circuits. Sci China Inf Sci, 2015, 58: 022401

    Google Scholar 

  19. He Y B, Chen S M. Simulation study of the selectively implanted Deep-N-Well for PMOS SET mitigation. IEEE Trans Dev Mat Rel, 2014, 14: 99–103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Roy T, Witulski A F, Schrimf R D, et al. Single event mechanisms in 90 nm triple-well CMOS divices. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci, 2008, 55: 2948–2956

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Huang P C, Chen S M, Chen J J, et al. Heavy-ion-induced charge sharing measurement with a novel uniform vertical inverter chains (UniVIC) test structure. IEEE Trans Nucl SCI, 2015, 62: 3330–3338

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Ahlbin J R, Atkinson N M, Gadlage M J, et al. Influence of N-well contact area on the pulse width of single-event transients. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci, 2011, 58: 2585–2590

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Tang D, He C H, Li Y H, et al. Soft error reliability in advanced CMOS technologies-trends and challenges. Sci China Tech Sci, 2014, 57: 1846–1857

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Narasimham B, Bhuva B, Massengill L, et al. Scaling trends in SET pulse widths in sub-100 nm bulk CMOS processes. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci, 2010, 57: 3336–3341

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shuming Chen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Huang, P., Chen, S. & Chen, J. Single event upset induced by single event double transient and its well-structure dependency in 65-nm bulk CMOS technology. Sci. China Inf. Sci. 59, 042411 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-015-5471-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-015-5471-y

Keywords

Navigation