Skip to main content
Log in

Performances of a new sustainable and durable dry beam-column joints under cyclic and impact loads

  • Article
  • Published:
Science China Technological Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study investigated the performances of a new type of precast beam-column joint subjected to earthquake and impact loads. For sustainability and durability considerations, new materials such as corrosion-resistant fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) bolts and reinforcements, fibre reinforced concrete (FRC), and geopolymer concrete (GPC) were used to construct the joint. To examine the resilience, durability, sustainability, and multi-hazard resistance capacities, both cyclic and pendulum impact tests were carried out. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed precast joints had the comparable or even better performances as compared with the traditional monolithic joints under cyclic and impact loads. Numerical simulations using ABAQUS were also adopted to determine the optimal values of the concrete-end-plate (CEP) thickness for the proposed dry joints and to further quantify other response parameters which could not be obtained during the test, e.g., stress distribution, energy absorption, and stress contours. Discussion on the influences of various parameters on joint performances under different loading conditions was also presented in this study.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Li H, Chen W, Huang Z, et al. Dynamic response of monolithic and precast concrete joint with wet connections under impact loads. Eng Struct, 2022, 250: 113434

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Guan D, Jiang C, Guo Z, et al. Development and seismic behavior of precast concrete beam-to-column connections. J Earthq Eng, 2016, 22: 234–256

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Karayannis C G. Mechanics of external RC beam-column joints with rectangular spiral shear reinforcement: Experimental verification. Meccanica, 2015, 50: 311–322

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Priestley M J N, MacRae G A. Seismic tests of precast beam-to-column joint subassemblages with unbonded tendons. PCI J, 1996, 41: 64–81

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kaya M, Samet Arslan A. The effect of the diameter of prestressed strands providing the post-tensioned beam-to-column connections. Mater Des, 2009, 30: 2604–2617

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Hanaor A, Ben Arroyo A, Arroyo A B. Prestressed bolting in precast concrete beam-column connection. Proc Inst Civil Eng-Struct Build, 1998, 128: 144–153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. ACI 318-19. Building code requirements for structural concrete and commentary. ACI 318-19. Farmington Hills, MI 48331: ACI (American Concrete Institute), 2019. 503

  8. CSA A23.3-19. Design of concrete structures. CSA A233-19. Mississauga, Ontario: CSA (Canadian Standards Association), 2019

  9. AS 3600-18. Concrete structures. AS 3600-18: Australian Standard, 2018

  10. Lawler N, Polak M A. Development of FRP shear bolts for punching shear retrofit of reinforced concrete slabs. J Compos Constr, 2010, 15: 591–601

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Sanjuán M Á, Andrade C, Mora P, et al. Carbon dioxide uptake by cement-based materials: A Spanish case study. Appl Sci, 2020, 10: 339

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ngo T T, Tran T T, Pham T M, et al. Performance of geopolymer concrete in monolithic and non-corrosive dry joints using CFRP bolts under cyclic loading. Composite Struct, 2021, 258: 113394

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Benhelal E, Zahedi G, Shamsaei E, et al. Global strategies and potentials to curb CO2 emissions in cement industry. J Clean Prod, 2013, 51: 142–161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Bakharev T. Resistance of geopolymer materials to acid attack. Cement Concrete Res, 2005, 35: 658–670

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Castel A, Foster S J. Bond strength between blended slag and class F fly ash geopolymer concrete with steel reinforcement. Cement Concrete Res, 2015, 72: 48–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Nath P, Sarker P K. Flexural strength and elastic modulus of ambient-cured blended low-calcium fly ash geopolymer concrete. Construct Build Mater, 2017, 130: 22–31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Li Y, Sanada Y. Seismic strengthening of existing RC beam-column joints by wing walls. Earthq Engng Struct Dyn, 2017, 46: 1987–2008

    Google Scholar 

  18. Do T V, Pham T M, Hao H. Dynamic responses and failure modes of bridge columns under vehicle collision. Eng Struct, 2018, 156: 243–259

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Leiba M. Impact of landslides in Australia to December 2011. Aust J Emerg Manage, 2013, 28: 28–34

    Google Scholar 

  20. ACI 352R-02. Recommendations for design of beam-column connections in monolithic reinforced concrete structures. ACI 352R-02. Farmington Hills, MI: ACI (American Concrete Institute), 2002

  21. ACI 550R-96. Design recommendation for precast concrete structures. ACI 550R-96. Farmington Hills, MI: ACI (American Concrete Institute), 1996. 115-21

  22. Antonopoulos C P, Triantafillou T C. Experimental investigation of FRP-strengthened RC beam-column joints. J Compos Constr, 2003, 7: 39–49

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Ngo T T, Pham T M, Hao H. Ductile and dry exterior joints using CFRP bolts for moment-resisting frames. Structures, 2020, 28: 668–684

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Ngo T T. Development and design of non-corrosive precast dry beam-column joints containing fibre-reinforced polymer composites. Dissertation for Doctoral Degree. Curtin University: Curtin University, 2021

  25. Ngo T T, Pham T M, Hao H. Effects of steel fibres and prestress levels on behaviour of newly proposed exterior dry joints using SFRC and CFRP bolts. Eng Struct, 2020, 205: 110083

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Ngo T T, Pham T M, Hao H, et al. Proposed new dry and hybrid concrete joints with GFRP bolts and GFRP reinforcement under cyclic loading: Testing and analysis. J Building Eng, 2022, 49: 104033

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Pham T M, Ngo T T, Hao H, et al. Investigation of ambient-cured GPC dry and monolithic beam-column joints using CFRP bolts under cyclic loading. In: Concrete 2021. Perth, 2021

  28. Ngo T T, Pham T M, Hao H, et al. Performance of monolithic and dry joints with GFRP bolts reinforced with different fibres and GFRP bars under impact loading. Eng Struct, 2021, 240: 112341

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Boral Pty Ltd. https://www.boral.com.au/. Australia. 2020

  30. J and R Metalwork Industry Pty Ltd. Quotation and Properties of CFRP bolts. China. 2018

  31. Bluey Pty Ltd. https://www.bluey.com.au/category/blugeo. 2020

  32. Hwang S J, Tsai R J, Lam W K, et al. Simplification of softened strut-and-tie model for strength prediction of discontinuity regions. ACI Struct J, 2017, 114: 1239

    Google Scholar 

  33. Hwang S J, Lee H J. Analytical model for predicting shear strengths of exterior reinforced concrete beam-column joints for sesimic resistance. ACI Struct J, 1999, 96: 846–57

    Google Scholar 

  34. Hwang S J, Lee H J. Analytical model for predicting shear strengths of interior reinforced concrete beam-column joints for seismic resistance. Struct J, 2000, 97: 35–44

    Google Scholar 

  35. Kassem W. Strut-and-tie modelling for the analysis and design of RC beam-column joints. Mater Struct, 2016, 49: 3459–3476

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Okahashi Y, Pantelides C P. Strut-and-tie model for interior RC beam-column joints with substandard details retrofitted with CFRP jackets. Composite Struct, 2017, 165: 1–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Park S, Mosalam K M. Analytical model for predicting shear strength of unreinforced exterior beam-column joints. ACI Struct J, 2012, 109: 149–160

    Google Scholar 

  38. Vollum R L, Newman J B. Strut and tie models for analysis/design of external beam-column joints. Mag Concrete Res, 2001, 53: 63–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. ASCE 41–17. Seismic rehabilitation of existing buildings. ASCE 41–17. ASCE Reston, VA: ASCE, 2017

  40. Tran T T, Pham T M, Huang Z, et al. Effect of fibre reinforcements on shear capacity of geopolymer concrete beams subjected to impact load. Int J Impact Eng, 2022, 159: 104056

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Thomas R J, Peethamparan S. Alkali-activated concrete: Engineering properties and stress-strain behavior. Construct Build Mater, 2015, 93: 49–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Pham T M, Hao Y, Hao H. Sensitivity of impact behaviour of RC beams to contact stiffness. Int J Impact Eng, 2018, 112: 155–164

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Ngo T T, Pham T M, Hao H. Use of CFRP bolts in dry beam-column joints for sustainable prefabrication constructions. In: APFIS2019. Surfers Paradise. Gold Coast, 2019

  44. Hao H, Ngo T T, Pham T M. Performance of dry exterior beam-column joints using CFRP bolts and SFRC under cyclic loading. In: Proceedings of the Australian Earthquake Engineering Society 2019 Conference. Newcastle, 2019

  45. Li H, Chen W, Hao H. Influence of drop weight geometry and interlayer on impact behavior of RC beams. Int J Impact Eng, 2019, 131: 222–237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Li H, Chen W, Pham T M, et al. Analytical and numerical studies on impact force profile of RC beam under drop weight impact. Int J Impact Eng, 2021, 147: 103743

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Li H, Chen W, Huang Z, et al. Influence of various impact scenarios on the dynamic performance of concrete beam-column joints. Int J Impact Eng, 2022, 167: 104284

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Hong Hao or Tuan T. Ngo.

Additional information

The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support from the Australian Research Council Laureate Fellowships FL180100196, and staff at the Civil Engineering laboratory, Curtin University, for their technical support during the experimental tests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hao, H., Ngo, T.T., Pham, T.M. et al. Performances of a new sustainable and durable dry beam-column joints under cyclic and impact loads. Sci. China Technol. Sci. 66, 282–300 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-022-2170-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-022-2170-4

Keywords

Navigation