Abstract
In this paper, we first consider the adaptive leader-following consensus problem for a class of nonlinear parameterized mixed-order multi-agent systems with unknown control coefficients and time-varying disturbance parameters of the same period. Neural networks and Fourier series expansions are used to describe the unknown nonlinear periodic time-varying parameterized function. A distributed control protocol is designed based on adaptive control, matrix theory, and Nussbaum function. The robustness of the distributed control protocol is analyzed by combining the stability analysis theory of closed-loop systems. On this basis, this paper discusses the case of time-varying disturbance parameters with non-identical periods, expanding the application scope of this control protocol. Finally, the effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by a simulation example.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Burgon R, Roberts P C E, Roberts J A, et al. Maneuver planning optimization for spacecraft formation flying missions. J Astronaut Sci, 2008, 56: 545–571
Whitbrook A M, Aickelin U, Garibaldi J M. Idiotypic immune networks in mobile-robot control. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern B, 2007, 37: 1581–1598
Sundar K, Rathinam S. Algorithms for routing an unmanned aerial vehicle in the presence of refueling depots. IEEE Trans Automat Sci Eng, 2014, 11: 287–294
Li Z, Ren W, Liu X, et al. Distributed containment control of multi-agent systems with general linear dynamics in the presence of multiple leaders. Int J Robust Nonlin Control, 2013, 23: 534–547
Ren W, Beard R W, Atkins E M. Information consensus in multivehicle cooperative control. IEEE Control Syst Mag, 2007, 27: 71–82
Liu W, Zhou S, Qi Y, et al. Leaderless consensus of multi-agent systems with Lipschitz nonlinear dynamics and switching topologies. Neurocomputing, 2016, 173: 1322–1329
Gao R, Huang J, Wang L. Leaderless consensus control of uncertain multi-agents systems with sensor and actuator attacks. Inf Sci, 2019, 505: 144–156
Cui Q, Huang J, Gao T. Adaptive leaderless consensus control of uncertain multiagent systems with unknown control directions. Int J Robust Nonlin Control, 2020, 30: 6229–6240
Ao W, Huang J, Xue F. Adaptive leaderless consensus control of a class of strict-feedback nonlinear multi-agent systems with unknown control directions: a non-Nussbaum function based approach. J Franklin Inst, 2020, 357: 12180–12196
Zhang H, Lewis F L. Adaptive cooperative tracking control of higher-order nonlinear systems with unknown dynamics. Automatica, 2012, 48: 1432–1439
Chen J, Li J, Yuan X. Global fuzzy adaptive consensus control of unknown nonlinear multiagent systems. TREE Trans Fuzzy Syst, 2020, 28: 510–522
He X Y, Wang Q Y, Hao Y Q. Finite-time adaptive formation control for multi-agent systems with uncertainties under collision avoidance and connectivity maintenance. Sci China Tech Sci, 2020, 63: 2305–2314
Wang X X, Liu Z X, Chen Z Q. Event-triggered fault-tolerant consensus control with control allocation in leader-following multi-agent systems. Sci China Tech Sci, 2021, 64: 879–889
You X, Hua C, Li K, et al. Fixed-time leader-following consensus for high-order time-varying nonlinear multiagent systems. IEEE Trans Automat Contr, 2020, 65: 5510–5516
Hua C, You X, Guan X. Adaptive leader-following consensus for second-order time-varying nonlinear multiagent systems. IEEE Trans Cybern, 2017, 47: 1532–1539
Su H, Chen M Z Q, Wang X, et al. Semiglobal observer-based leader-following consensus with input saturation. IEEE Trans Ind Electron, 2014, 61: 2842–2850
Dong X, Zhou Y, Ren Z, et al. Time-varying formation tracking for second-order multi-agent systems subjected to switching topologies with application to quadrotor formation flying. IEEE Trans Ind Electron, 2017, 64: 5014–5024
Chen J, Li J, Yuan X. Distributed fuzzy adaptive consensus for high-order multi-agent systems with an imprecise communication topology structure. Fuzzy Sets Syst, 2021, 402: 1–15
Chen W, Li X, Ren W, et al. Adaptive consensus of multi-agent systems with unknown identical control directions based on a novel Nussbaum-type function. IEEE Trans Automat Contr, 2014, 59: 1887–1892
Li J, Ho D W C, Li J. Distributed adaptive repetitive consensus control framework for uncertain nonlinear leader-follower multi-agent systems. J Franklin Inst, 2015, 352: 5342–5360
Yang N, Li J. New distributed adaptive protocols for uncertain nonlinear leader-follower multi-agent systems via a repetitive learning control approach. J Franklin Inst, 2019, 356: 6571–6590
Chen J, Li J, Yang N. Globally repetitive learning consensus control of unknown nonlinear multi-agent systems with uncertain time-varying parameters. Appl Math Model, 2021, 89: 348–362
Jin X. Adaptive iterative learning control for high-order nonlinear multi-agent systems consensus tracking. Syst Control Lett, 2016, 89: 16–23
Shen D, Xu J X. Distributed learning consensus for heterogenous high-order nonlinear multi-agent systems with output constraints. Automatica, 2018, 97: 64–72
Wang W, Wen C, Huang J. Distributed adaptive asymptotically consensus tracking control of nonlinear multi-agent systems with unknown parameters and uncertain disturbances. Automatica, 2017, 77: 133–142
Liu C L, Liu F. Stationary consensus of heterogeneous multi-agent systems with bounded communication delays. Automatica, 2011, 47: 2130–2133
Zheng Y, Wang L. Finite-time consensus of heterogeneous multi-agent systems with and without velocity measurements. Syst Control Lett, 2012, 61: 871–878
Yin X, Yue D. Event-triggered tracking control for heterogeneous multi-agent systems with Markov communication delays. J Franklin Inst, 2013, 350: 1312–1334
Wen G, Huang J, Wang C, et al. Group consensus control for heterogeneous multi-agent systems with fixed and switching topologies. Int J Control, 2016, 89: 259–269
Wen G, Yu Y, Peng Z, et al. Dynamical group consensus of heterogenous multi-agent systems with input time delays. Neurocomputing, 2016, 175: 278–286
Zhao Q, Zheng Y, Zhu Y Consensus of hybrid multi-agent systems with heterogeneous dynamics. Int J Control, 2020, 93: 2848–2858
Li X, Shi P, Wang Y Distributed cooperative adaptive tracking control for heterogeneous systems with hybrid nonlinear dynamics. Nonlin Dyn, 2019, 95: 2131–2141
Li X, Shi P. Cooperative fault-tolerant tracking control of heterogeneous hybrid-order mechanical systems with actuator and amplifier faults. Nonlin Dyn, 2019, 98: 447–462
Li X, Shi P, Wang Y, et al. Cooperative tracking control of heterogeneous mixed-order multiagent systems with higher-order nonlinear dynamics. IEEE Trans Cybern, 2022, 52: 5498–5507
Chen J, Li J. Globally fuzzy leader-follower consensus of mixed-order nonlinear multi-agent systems with partially unknown direction control. Inf Sci, 2020, 523: 184–196
Chen J, Li J, Guo Y, et al. Consensus control of mixed-order nonlinear multiagent systems: framework and case study. IEEE Trans Cybern, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TCYB.2021.3100643
Liuzzo S, Marino R, Tomei P. Adaptive learning control of nonlinear systems by output error feedback. IEEE Trans Automat Contr, 2007, 52: 1232–1248
Khalil H K. Nonliear Systems. Upper Saddle River: Prentice-Hall, 1996
Chen C, Wen C, Liu Z, et al. Adaptive consensus of nonlinear multi-agent systems with non-identical partially unknown control directions and bounded modelling errors. IEEE Trans Automat Contr, 2017, 62: 4654–4659
Li Y, Liu Y, Tong S. Observer-based neuro-adaptive optimized control of strict-feedback nonlinear systems with state constraints. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst, 2022, 33: 3131–3145
Li Y, Zhang J, Liu W, et al. Observer-based adaptive optimized control for stochastic nonlinear systems with input and state constraints. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2021.3087796
Xu K, Wang H, Liu X, et al. Adaptive fuzzy fast finite-time tracking control for nonlinear systems in pure-feedback form with unknown disturbance. Complexity, 2020, 2020: 1–11
Wang H, Bai W, Zhao X, et al. Finite-time-prescribed performance-based adaptive fuzzy control for strict-feedback nonlinear systems with dynamic uncertainty and actuator faults. IEEE Trans Cybern, 2022, 52: 6959–6971
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62063031, 62106186, 62073254, 62103136), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant Nos. XJS18012, QTZX22049, XJS220704, and 20101196862), and the Young Talent Fund of University Association for Science and Technology in Shaanxi, China (Grant No. 20180502).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, J., Chen, W., Li, J. et al. Adaptive neural control of nonlinear periodic time-varying parameterized mixed-order multi-agent systems with unknown control coefficients. Sci. China Technol. Sci. 65, 1675–1684 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-021-2056-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-021-2056-5