Skip to main content
Log in

Lateral stability region conservativeness estimation and torque distribution for FWIA electric vehicle steering

  • Article
  • Published:
Science China Technological Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Estimation of the lateral stability region and torque distribution on steering is very important to improve stability in lateral handling for all wheel drive electric vehicles. Based on the built-nonlinear vehicle dynamic model, the lateral stability region of the vehicle related to steering is estimated using Lyapunov function. We obtained stable equilibrium points of non-straight driving according to the estimated lateral stability region and also reconstructed the Lyapunov function matrix, which proved that the closed-loop system composed of yaw rate and lateral velocity is satisfied with negative definite property. In addition, the designed controller dynamically allocates the drive torque in terms of the vertical load and slip rate of the four wheels. The simulation results show that the estimated lateral stability region and the designed controller are satisfactory in handling stability performance against different roads and vehicle parameters.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Zhang H, Li X S, Shi S M, et al. Phase plane analysis for vehicle handling and stability. Int J Comput Intell Syst, 2011, 4: 1179–1186

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Yu Z P. Effect of active front steering on vehicle handling and stability. China Mech Eng, 2005, 16: 652–657

    Google Scholar 

  3. Shi S M, Mao Z Y. Nonlinear analysis method for vehicle steering stability. J Mech Eng, 2007, 43: 77–81

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Sadri S, Wu C Q. Lateral Stability Analysis of On-road Vehicles Using Lyapunov’s Direct Method. Alcala de Henare: Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, 2012

    Google Scholar 

  5. Samsunder J, Huston J C. Estimating lateral stability region of a nonlinear 2 degree-of-freedom vehicle. SAE Technical Paper 981172, 1998, doi: 10.4271/981172

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mutoh N, Hayano Y, Yahagi H, et al. Electric braking control methods for electric vehicles with independently driven front and rear wheels. IEEE T Ind Electron, 2007, 54: 1168–1176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Mutoh N, Masaki R, Miyazaki T, et al. Electric vehicle drive system and drive method. US Patent, EP 0622264 A3, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  8. Yamakawa J, Kojima A, Watanabe K. A method of torque control for independent wheel drive vehicles on rough terrain. J Terramech, 2007, 44: 371–381

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Nam K, Oh S, Fujimoto H, et al. Estimation of sideslip and roll angles of electric vehicles using lateral tire force sensors through RLS and Kalman filter approaches. IEEE T Veh Technol, 2012, 61: 1792–1785

    Google Scholar 

  10. Poussot-Vassal C, Sename O, Dugard L, et al. Vehicle dynamic stability improvements through gain-scheduled steering and braking control. Vehicle Syst Dyn, 2011, 49: 1597–1621

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Stotsky A, Hu X. Stability analysis of robustly decoupled car steering system with nonlinear tire model. In: IEEE 36th Conference on Decision and Control, San Diego, CA. 1997

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ono E, Hosoe S. Bifurcation in vehicle dynamics and robust front wheel steering control. IEEE T Contr Syst T, 1998, 6: 412–420

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Hale J K, Kocak H, Dynamics and Bifurcations. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1991. 101–120

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to GuoDong Yin.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yin, G., Jin, X., Qing, Z. et al. Lateral stability region conservativeness estimation and torque distribution for FWIA electric vehicle steering. Sci. China Technol. Sci. 58, 669–676 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-014-5687-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-014-5687-x

Keywords

Navigation