Abstact
An ultrasonic-guided wave (UGW) is a very promising tool in the field of structural health monitoring and non-destructive test. Numerical analysis was used to simulate the propagation in the rebar and explore the characteristics of UGW in the steel rebar waveguide. Two-dimensional fast Fourier transform was used to process the numerical results and to evaluate the damage. Subsequently, different UGW test influence factors were investigated. The results clearly showed that both the group velocity and the amplitude of longitudinal modes were not very sensitive to stress and temperature variations. However, the received UGW signal energy decreased with the increasing concrete strength. Finally, the interface condition between the concrete and the rebar was investigated. Time-domain and frequency-domain analyses were used to process the received signals. Different interface delamination lengths of the UGW energy attenuation were analyzed and a relationship was obtained. This study successfully proved that UGW is an effective tool in the non-destructive test of reinforced concrete interface delamination.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arndt R, Jalinoos F. NDE for Corrosion Detection in Reinforced Concrete Structures-A Benchmark Approach. In: NDTCE’09 Non-Destructive Testing in Civil Engineering, Nantes, France, June 30th–July 3rd, 2009
Maierhofer C, Zacher G, Kohl C. Evaluation of radar and complementary echo methods for NDT of concrete elements. J NDE, 2008, 27(1-3): 47–57
Dalton R P, Cawley P, Lowe M J S. The potential of guided waves for monitoring large areas of metallic aircraft fuselage structure. J NDE, 2001, 20(1): 29–46
Yan Z X, Cai H C, Wang Q M, et al. Finite difference numerical simulation of guided wave propagation in the full grouted rock bolt. Sci China Tech Sci, 2011, 54: 1292–1299
Hao K S, Huang S L, Zhao W, et al. Multi-belts coil longitudinal guided wave magnetostrictive transducer for ferromagnetic pipes testing. Sci China Tech Sci, 2011, 54: 502–508
Sohn H, Dutta D, An Y K. Temperature independent damage detection in plates using redundant signal measurements. J NDE, 2011, 30(2): 106–116
Tang L G, Cheng J C. Numerical analysis on laser-generated guided elastic waves in a hollow cylinder. J NDE, 2002, 21(2): 45–53
Hyeon J S, Rose J L. Guided wave tuning principles for defect detection in tubing. J NDE, 1998, 17(1): 27–36
Ervin B L, Kuchma D A, Bernhard J T, et al. Monitoring corrosion of rebar embedded in mortar using high-frequency guided ultrasonic waves. J Eng Mech, 2009, 125(1): 9–18
Miller T H, Yanagita T, Kundu T, et al. Nondestructive inspection of reinforced concrete structures. Health Monitoring of Structural and Biological Systems. In: Proceeding of SPIE, 2009, 7925: 72950M 1-12
Nagy P G. Leaky guided wave propagation along imperfectly bonded fibers in composite materials. J NDE, 1994, 13(3): 137–145
Rose J, Pelts S, Cho Y. Modeling for flaw sizing potential with guided waves. J NDE, 2000, 19(2): 55–66
Lee C M, Rose J L, Cho Y. A guided wave approach to defect detection under shelling in rail. NDT & E Int, 2009, 42: 174–180
Wilcox P, Lowe M, Cawley P. The effect of dispersion on long-range inspection using ultrasonic guided waves. NDT & E Int, 2001, 34: 1–9
Chen F, Wilcox P D. The effect of load on guided wave propagation. Ultrasonics, 2007, 47: 111–122
Blaise E, Chang F K. Built-in diagnostics for debonding in sandwich structures under extreme temperatures. In: Proceeding 3rd Int’l Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring, Stanford University, 2001
Francesco L S, Salvatore S. Temperature effects in ultrasonic Lamb wave structural health monitoring systems. J Acous Soc, 2008, 124(1): 161–174
Rose J L. Ultrasonic Waves in Solid Media. London: Cambridge University Press, 2004
Rose J L. Dispersion curves in guided wave testing. Mater Eval, 2003, 1: 20–22
Ervin B L, Bernhard J T, Kuchma D A, et al. Estimation of corrosion damage to steel reinforced mortar using frequency sweeps of guided mechanical waves. SPIE, 2006, 6174: 61749H 1–12
Zhang H Y, Lv D H, Liu Z Q. Application of 2-D FFT to recognition of Lamb wave modes (in Chinese). J Vib Meas Diag, 2004, 24(1): 23–26
Hayashi T, Song W J, Rose J L. Guided wave dispersion curves for a bar with an arbitrary cross-section, a rod and rail example. Ultrasonic, 2003, 41: 175–183
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, D., Ruan, T. & Yuan, J. Inspection of reinforced concrete interface delamination using ultrasonic guided wave non-destructive test technique. Sci. China Technol. Sci. 55, 2893–2901 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-012-4882-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-012-4882-x