Skip to main content
Log in

Dynamic damage and stress-strain relations of ultra-high performance cementitious composites subjected to repeated impact

  • Published:
Science China Technological Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Ultra-high performance cementitious composites (UHPCC) were prepared by replacing 60% of cement with ultra-fine industrial waste powders. The dynamic damage and compressive stress-strain relations of UHPCC were studied using split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB). The damage of UHPCC subjected to repeated impact was measured by the ultrasonic pulse velocity method. Results show that the dynamic damage of UHPCC increases linearly with impact times and the abilities of repeated impact resistance of UHPCC are improved with increasing fiber volume fraction. The stress waves on impact were recorded and the average stress, strain and strain rate of UHPCC were calculated based on the wave propagation theory. The effects of strain rate, fibers volume fraction and impact times on the stress-strain relations of UHPCC were studied. Results show that the peak stress and elastic modulus decrease while the strain rate and peak strain increase gradually with increasing impact times.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Tang M C. High performance concrete-past, present and future. In: Schmidt M, Fehling E, Geisenhansluke C, eds. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ultra High Performance Concrete. Kassel, Germany, 2004. 3–9

  2. Resplendino J, Lyon C. First recommendation for ultra-high-performance concrete and example of application. In: Schmidt M, Fehling E, Geisenhansluke C, eds. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ultra High Performance Concrete. Kassel, Germany, 2004. 79–90

  3. Reda M M, Shrive N G, Gillott J E. Microstructural investigation of innovative UHPC. Cem Concr Res, 1999, 29: 323–329

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Oliver B, Claude P, Jerome D. Reactive powder concrete: from theory to practice. Concr Int, 1996, 18: 47–49

    Google Scholar 

  5. Richard P, Cheyrezy M. Composition of reactive powder concrete. Cem Concr Res, 1995, 25: 1501–1511

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Han Z. A study on testing techniques for concrete-like materials under compressive impact loading. Cem Concr Compos, 1998, 20: 293–299

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Han Z, Gary G. On the use of SHPB techniques to determine the dynamic behavior of materials in the range of small strains. J Int Solids Struct, 1996, 33: 3363–3375

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Ross C A, Tedesco J W, Kuennen S T. Effects of strain rate on concrete strength. ACI Mater J, 1995, 92: 37–47

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lok T S, ASCE M, Li X B, et al. Testing and response of large diameter brittle materials subjected to high strain rate. J Mater Civ Eng, 2002, 14: 262–269

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Grote D L, Park S W, Zhou M. Dynamic behavior of concrete at high strain rates and pressures: I. Experimental characterization. Int J Imp Eng, 2001, 25: 869–886

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lai J, Sun W. Dynamic behaviour and visco-elastic damage model of ultra-high performance cementitious composite. Cem Concr Res, 2009, 39: 1044–1051

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to JianZhong Lai.

Additional information

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50808101), Jiangsu Provincial Program for Basic Research (Natural Science Foundation) (Grant No. BK2008417), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No.20080431100), and Excellence Plan “Zijin Star” of NJUST.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lai, J., Sun, W. Dynamic damage and stress-strain relations of ultra-high performance cementitious composites subjected to repeated impact. Sci. China Technol. Sci. 53, 1520–1525 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-010-3133-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-010-3133-2

Keywords

Navigation