Abstract
BiFeO3/PZT multilayer capacitor was prepared on Pt(100)/Ti/SiO2/Si(100) substrate. PZT buffer layer was derived by MOCVD method (label: PZT1) and sputtering method (label: PZT2) respectively. XRD analysis indicated that high (110) orientation of BFO in the BFO/PZT1 structure was achieved. SEM analysis indicated a better microstructure in the BFO/PZT1 structure compared with BFO/PZT2. The remnant polarization of the BFO/PZT1 was 82.5 μ C/cm2 at an applied voltage of 8 V, compared with that of 25.2 μC/cm2 in the BFO/PZT2 structure. The BFO/PZT1 multilayer exhibited little polarization fatigue (<1.5%) upon 1×1010 switching cycles, at an applied voltage of 4 V. The leakage current density was about 2×10−7 A/cm2 at an applied voltage 4 V, in the BFO/PZT1 capacitor. All the results indicated that PZT can act as an inducing layer to the BFO and the MOCVD derived PZT has more inducing effect to the BFO thin film at room temperature.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Eerenstein W, Mathur N D, Scott J F. Multiferroic and magnetoelectric materials. Nature, 2006, 442(17): 759–765
Fiebig M. Revival of the magnetoelectric effect. J Phys D, 2005, 38(8): R123–R152
Hill N A. Why are there so few magnetic ferroelectrics. J Phys Chem, 2000, B104(29): 6694–6709
Qi X D, Wei M, Lin Y, et al. High-resolution X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy of multiferroic BiFeO3 films. Appl Phys Lett, 2005, 86(7): 071913
Singh S K, Ishiwara H, Maruyama K. Room temperature ferroelectric properties of Mn-substituted BiFeO3 thin films deposited on Pt electrodes using chemical solution deposition. Appl Phys Lett, 2006, 88(26): 262908
Uchida H, Ueno R, Funakubo H, et al. Crystal structure and ferroelectric properties of rare-earth substituted BiFeO3 thin films. J Appl Phys, 2006, 100(1): 014106
Lee D, Kim M G, Ryu S, et al. Epitaxially grown La-modified BiFeO3 magnetoferroelectric thin films. Appl Phys Lett, 2005, 86(22): 222903
Singh S K, Ishiwara H. Reduced leakage current in BiFeO3 thin films on Si substrates formed by a chemical solution method. Jpn J Appl Phys, 2005, 44(23): L734–736
Li Y W, Sun J L, Chen J, et al. Structural, ferroelectric, dielectric, and magnetic properties of BiFeO3/Pb,Zr0.5,Ti0.5O3 multilayer films derived by chemical solution deposition. Appl Phys Lett, 2005, 87(18): 182902
Paz de Araudjo C A, Cuchiaro J D, McMillan L D, et al. Fatigue-free ferroelectric capacitors with platinum electrodes. Nature, 1995, 374(13): 627–629
Chen J, Harmer M P, Smyth D M. Compositional control of ferroelectric fatigue in perovskite ferroelectric ceramics and thin films. J Appl Phys, 1994, 76(9): 5394–5398
Warren W L, Dimos D, Tuttle B A, et al. Electronic domain pinning in Pb(Zr,Ti)03 thin films and its role in fatigue. Appl Phys Lett, 1994, 65(8): 1018–1020
Jang J H, Yoon K H. Electric fatigue properties of sol-gel-derived Pb(Zr, Ti)O3/PbZrO3 multilayered thin films. Appl Phys Lett, 1999, 75(1): 130–132
Lee C C, Wu J M, Hsiung C P. Highly (110)- and (111)- oriented BiFeO3 films on BaPbO3 electrode with Ru or Pt/Ru barrier layers. Appl Phys Lett, 2007, 90(18): 182909
Wang J, Neaton J B, Zheng H, et al. Epitaxial BiFeO3 multiferroic thin film heterostructures. Science, 2003, 299(14): 1719–1722
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60601003), Ying Tong Education Foundation (Grant No. 101063), and International Cooperation Project from Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant No. 2008DFA12000)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xie, D., Zang, Y., Luo, Y. et al. Inducing effect of Pb(Zr0.4Ti0.6)O3 thin film derived by different processes in BiFeO3/Pb(Zr0.4Ti0.6)O3 multilayer capacitor at room temperature. Sci. China Ser. E-Technol. Sci. 52, 10–14 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-009-0007-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-009-0007-6