Abstract
There exists a large class of nonlinear systems with uncertainties, such as hydraulic turbine governors, whose robust control problem is hard to solve by means of the existing robust control approaches. For this class of systems, this work presents a dynamic extending H∞ controller via both differential geometry and H∞ theory. Furthermore, based on differential game theory, it has been verified that the proposed control strategy has robustness in the sense that the disturbance can be attenuated effectively because the L2-gain from the disturbance input to the regulation output signal could be reduced to any given level. Thirdly, a robust control strategy for hydraulic turbine governor is designed according to the proposed extending H∞ control method, and has been developed into a real control equipment. Finally the field experiments are carried out which show clearly that the developed control equipment can enhance transient stability of power systems more effectively than the conventional controller.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
IEEE Working Group Report. Hydraulic turbine and turbine control models for system dynamic studies. IEEE Trans Power Syst, 1992, 7(2): 167–179
Kunder P. Power System Stability and Control. New York: McGraw-Hill Inc, 1993
Qu Z, Dorsey J F, Bond J, et al. Robust transient control of power systems. IEEE Circuits Syst Mag, 1992, 39: 470–476
Wang Y Y, Xie L., Hill D J, et al. Robust nonlinear controller design for transient stability enhancement of power systems. In: Proceedings of the 31st IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, Tuscon, AZ, 1992. 1107–1112
Lu Q, Sun C X, Sun Y Z. Nonlinear governor control for hydroturbine generator sets. In: Proceedings of IEEE TENCON’ 93, Beijing, 1993
Wang Y Y, Guo G X, Hill D J. Robust decentralized nonlinear controller design for multimachine power systsms. Automatica, 1997, 33(9): 1725–1733
Wang Y Y, Hill D J, Guo G X. Robust decentralized control for multimachine power systems. IEEE Circuits Syst Mag, 1998, 45(3): 271–279
Lu Q, Mei S W, Hu W, et al. Decentralised nonlinear H∞ excitation control based on regulation linearization. IEE Proc Gener Transm Distr, 2000, 147(4): 245–251
Lu Q, Mei S W, Hu W, et al. Nonlinear decentralized disturbance attenuation excitation control via new recursive design for multi-machine power systems. IEEE Trans Power Syst, 2001, 16: 729–736
Xi Z R, Feng G., Cheng D Z, et al. Nonlinear decentralized saturated controller design for power systems. IEEE Trans Contr Syst Tech, 2003, 11: 539–547
Liu F, Mei S W, Lu Q. SDM hybrid control approach for nonlinear systems and its application to power systems. Power Eng Soc Gener Meet IEEE, 2003, 3: 1657–1664
Lu Q, Sun Y S, Sun Y Z, et al. Nonlinear decentralized robust governor control for hydroturbine-generator sets in multi-machine power systems. Intern J Electr Power Energy Syst, 2004, 26: 333–339
Van der Scheft. L2-gain analysis of nonlinear systems and nonlinear state feedback H∞ control. IEEE Trans Autom Contr, 1992, 33(6): 770–784
Isidori A, Astolfi A. H∞ control via measurement feedback in nonlinear systems. IEEE Trans Autom Contr, 1992, 37(10): 1283–1293
Isidori A. H∞ control via measurement feedback for affine nonlinear systems. Intern J Robust Nonlin Contr, 1994, 4: 553–574
Khalil H K. Nonlinear Systems. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1996
Isidori A. Nonlinear Control Systems: An Introduction (Communications and Control Engineering). 3rd ed. New York: Springer-verlag, 1995
Doyle J C, Glover K, Khargonekar P P, et al. State-space solution to the standard H2 to H∞ control problems. IEEE Trans Autom Contr, 1989, 34(8): 831–847
Lu Q, Sun Y Z, Mei S W. Nonlinear Control System and Power System Dynamics. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001
Issacs R. Differential Games. New York: Wiley, 1965
Friedman A. Differential Games. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1971
Gui X Y, Hu W, Liu F, et al. Governor control design based on nonlinear hydraulic turbine model. Autom Electr Power Syst, 2005, 29(15): 18–22.
Gui X Y, Mei S W, Liu F, et al. Adaptive nonlinear control for hydraulic turbine governor. Proc Chin Soc Electr Eng, 2006, 26(8): 66–71
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50525721, 50595411) and Chinese State Power Corporation (Grant No. SPKJ008-05)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mei, S., Gui, X., Shen, C. et al. Dynamic extending nonlinear H∞ control and its application to hydraulic turbine governor. SCI CHINA SER E 50, 618–635 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-007-0074-5
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-007-0074-5