Skip to main content
Log in

Theory of loop algebra on multi-loop kinematic chains and its application

  • Published:
Science in China Series E: Technological Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Based on the mathematic representation of loops of kinematic chains, this paper proposes the “⊕” operation of loops and its basic laws and establishes the basic theorem system of the loop algebra of kinematic chains. Then the basis loop set and its determination conditions, and the ways to obtain the crucial perimeter topological graph are presented. Furthermore, the characteristic perimeter topological graph and the characteristic adjacency matrix are also developed. The most important characteristic of this theory is that for a topological graph which is drawn or labeled in any way, both the resulting characteristic perimeter topological graph and the characteristic adjacency matrix obtained through this theory are unique, and each has one-to-one correspondence with its kinematic chain. This characteristic dramatically simplifies the isomorphism identification and establishes a theoretical basis for the numeralization of topological graphs, and paves the way for numeralization and computerization of the structural synthesis and mechanism design further. Finally, this paper also proposes a concise isomorphism identification method of kinematic chains based on the concept of characteristic adjacency matrix.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Freudenstein F, Dobrjanskyj L. On a theory of type synthesis of mechanisms. In: Proceedings of 11th International Congress of Applied Mechanics. Berlin: Springer, 1964. 420–428

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lu K C. The Graph Theory and Applications (in Chinese). Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 1984. 3–20

    Google Scholar 

  3. Yang T L. Basic Theory of Mechanical System—Structical·Kinematical·Dynamics (in Chinese). Beijing: Mechanical Press, 1995. 1–69

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cao W Q. The Analysis and Synthesis of Linkage Mechanisms (in Chinese). 2nd ed. Beijing: Science Press, 2002. 1–58

    Google Scholar 

  5. Yan H S, Hall A S. Linkage characteristic polynomials: definitions, coefficients by inspection. Trans ASME J Mech Design, 1981, 103(3): 578–589

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Mruthyunjaya T S, Balasubramanzan H R. In quest of a reliable and efficient computational test for detection of isomorphism in kinematic chains. Mech Mach Theory, 1987, 22(2): 131–140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Rao A C, Varada R D. Application of the hamming number technique to detect isomorphism among kinematic chains and inversion. Mech Mach Theory, 1991, 26(1): 55–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Luo Y F, Yang T L, Cao W Q. Identification of isomorphism for kinematic chains using vertex incident degree. In: The 7th National Conference on Mechanisms in Bei daihe (in Chinese), 1990. 16–20

  9. Ambeker A G, Agrawal V P. Canonical numbering of kinematic chains and isomorphism problem: Min code. Mech Mach Theory, 1987, 22(5): 453–467

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Luo Y F, Yang T L, Cao W Q. Identification of isomorphism for kinematic chains using incident degree and incident degree code. Chin J Mech Eng (in Chinese), 1991, 27(2): 44–50

    Google Scholar 

  11. Shin J K, Krishnamurty S. Development of a standard code for colored graphs and its application to kinematic chains. Trans ASME J Mech Design, 1994, 116(1): 189–196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Chu J K, Cao W Q. Identification of isomorphism among kinematic chains and inversion using link’s adjacent-chain-table. Mech Mach Theory, 1994, 9(1): 53–68

    Google Scholar 

  13. Liu C H, Yang T L. Using the topological structure code permutation group method of polyhedral solid for identifying kinematic chains. Mech Sci Tech (in Chinese), 1999, 27(2): 180–185

    Google Scholar 

  14. Feng C, Chen Y. Mechanism kinematics chain isomorphism identification based on genetic algorithms. Chin J Mech Eng (in Chinese), 2001, 37(10): 29–30

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kong F G, Zhou H J. A new method to mechanism kinematic chain isomorphism identification. Chin Mech Eng (in Chinese), 1997, 8(2): 30–33

    Google Scholar 

  16. Chang Z Y, Zhang C, Yang Y H, et al. A new method to mechanism kinematic chain isomorphism identification. Mech Mach Theory, 2002, 37(4): 411–417

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Mruthyunjaya T S. Kinematic structure of mechanisms revisited. Mech Mach Theory, 2003, 38(4): 279–320

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Rao A C, Prasad Raju Pathapati V V N R. Loop based detection of isomorphism among chains, inversions and type of freedom in multi-degree of freedom chains. ASME J Mech Design, 2000, 122(1): 31–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Ding H F, Huang Z. A new topological description method of kinematic chain. In: The 14th National Conference on Mechanisms in Chongqing, 2004. 161–164

  20. Ding H F, Huang Z. The systemic research on loop characteristics of kinematic chains and its applications. In: ASME Conference, MECH-84283, California, USA, 2005

  21. Huang Z, Ding H F. Software for topological graphs sketching and the creation of characteristic representation codes of kinematic chains automatically. Authorized number: 2005SR04488

  22. Ding H F, Huang Z. Software for creating atlas database of kinematic chains. Authorized number: 2005SR04487

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Huang Zhen.

Additional information

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50575197)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Huang, Z., Ding, H. Theory of loop algebra on multi-loop kinematic chains and its application. SCI CHINA SER E 50, 437–447 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-007-0057-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-007-0057-6

Keywords

Navigation