Abstract
Because of the differential motions between the Northern and Southern Hemispheres of the Earth, there exists a motion discordant zone between them. On the surface this zone consists of 13 large faults dominant with strike-slip. We call it a global shear zone at low-latitudes (E system). By statistical analysis of temporal distribution of earthquakes M w ⩾ 7.5 in the E system and the circum-Pacific (P system) during 1900–2003, we find that there exist quasi-episodic and alternative activities in and between these two systems. This phenomenon is likely associated with the half-sphere oscillation in dilation and contraction and the change of the Earth’s rotation rate.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fedotov S A. On distribution patterns for strong earthquakes in Kamchatka, the Kurile Islands and northeastern Japan, Trudy Inst. Fir. Zemli Akad, Nauk SSSR, 1965, 36: 66–93
Fedotov S A. The seismic cycle, quantitative seismic zoning, and long-term seismic forecasting. In: Mevedev S V, ed. Seismic Zoning in the USSR. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Nauka, 1968. 133–166
Mogi K. Active periods in the world’s chief seismic belts. Tectonophysics, 1974, 22: 265–282
Ma Z J, Jiang M. Strong earthquake period and episodes in China. Earthquake Research in China (in Chinese), 1987, 1(4): 505–510
Ma Z J, Fu Z X, Zhang Y Z, et al. Earthquake Prediction—Nine Major Earthquakes in China (1966–1976). Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1989
Kanamori H. The energy release in great earthquakes. J Geophys Res, 1977, 82: 2982–2983
Pacheco J F, Sykes L R. Seismic moment catalog of large shallow earthquakes, 1900 to 1989. Bull Seism Soc Am, 1992, 82(3): 1306–1349
Ma Z J, Chen Q. Global seismotectonic systems and the Earth’s asymmetry. Sci China Ser B-Chem, 1990, 33(1): 121–128
Ma Z J, Gao X L, Ren J W. The features of contemporary global tectonics and its dynamic explanation. Quat Sci (in Chinese), 1992, (4):, 293–305
Hanks T C, Kanamori H. A moment magnitude scale. J Geophys Res, 1979, 84: 2348–2350
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ma, Z., Du, P., Ren, J. et al. A circum-earth shear zone at low-latitudes and episodic large earthquakes in it and the circum-Pacific seismic zone. SCI CHINA SER D 49, 897–903 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-006-0897-0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-006-0897-0