Skip to main content
Log in

Prevalence and molecular epidemiology of equine piroplasmosis in China: a neglected tick-borne disease

  • Letter to the Editor
  • Published:
Science China Life Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Abutarbush, S.M., Alqawasmeh, D.M., Mukbel, R.M., and Al-Majali, A.M. (2012). Equine babesiosis: seroprevalence, risk factors and comparison of different diagnostic methods in Jordan. Transbound Emerg Dis 59, 72–78.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Onyiche, T.G.E., Suganuma, K., Igarashi, I., Yokoyama, N., Xuan, X., and Thekisoe, O. (2019). A review on equine piroplasmosis: epidemiology, vector ecology, risk factors, host immunity, diagnosis and control. Int J Environ Res Public Health 16, 1736.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwarz, A., Maier, W.A., Kistemann, T., and Kampen, H. (2009). Analysis of the distribution of the tick Ixodes ricinus L. (Acari: Ixodidae) in a nature reserve of western Germany using Geographic Information Systems. Int J Hyg Environ Health 212, 87–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scoles, G.A., Hutcheson, H.J., Schlater, J.L., Hennager, S.G., Pelzel, A.M., and Knowles, D.P. (2011). Equine piroplasmosis associated with Amblyomma cajennense Ticks, Texas, USA. Emerg Infect Dis 17, 1903–1905.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scoles, G.A., and Ueti, M.W. (2015). Vector ecology of equine piroplasmosis. Annu Rev Entomol 60, 561–580.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tirosh-Levy, S., Gottlieb, Y., Fry, L.M., Knowles, D.P., and Steinman, A. (2020). Twenty years of equine piroplasmosis research: global distribution, molecular diagnosis, and phylogeny. Pathogens 9, 926.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Project of China (2020YFE0203400 and 2017YFD0500400) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31772720). We thank Dr. Tongqing An for helpful discussions, the Core Facility of the Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences for providing the technical support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Cheng Du or Xiaojun Wang.

Ethics declarations

Compliance and ethics The author(s) declare that they have no conflict of interest. The protocols for animal studies were approved by the Committee on the Ethics of Animal Experiments of the Harbin Veterinary Research Institute (HVRI) of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS).

Electronic supplementary material

Table S1

. Seroprevalence of T. equi and B. caballi in twenty provinces and regions of China.

Table S2

. Results of the univariate analysis risk factors with T. equi and B. caballi seroprevalence. P value≤0.05 was considered significant.

Table S3

. Results of multivariate logistic analysis risk factors with T. equi seroprevalence. P value≤0.05 was considered significant.

Table S4

. Results of multivariate logistic analysis risk factors with B. caballi seroprevalence. P value≤0.05 was considered significant.

Table S5

. Molecular prevalence of T. equi and B. caballi in fifteen provinces and regions of China.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chen, K., Hu, Z., Li, J. et al. Prevalence and molecular epidemiology of equine piroplasmosis in China: a neglected tick-borne disease. Sci. China Life Sci. 65, 445–447 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11427-021-2021-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11427-021-2021-3

Navigation