References
Li, D.T., Chen, X., Wang, X.Q., Moussian, B., and Zhang, C.X. (2019a). The fatty acid elongase gene family in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 108, 32–43.
Li, D.T., Chen, X., Wang, X.Q., and Zhang, C.X. (2019b). FAR gene enables the brown planthopper to walk and jump on water in paddy field. Sci China Life Sci 62, 1521–1531.
Locke, M. (1961). Pore canals and related structures in insect cuticle. J Biophys Biochem Cytol 10, 589–618.
Moussian, B. (2010). Recent advances in understanding mechanisms of insect cuticle differentiation. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 40, 363–375.
Noh, M.Y., Kramer, K.J., Muthukrishnan, S., Kanost, M.R., Beeman, R.W., and Arakane, Y. (2014). Two major cuticular proteins are required for assembly of horizontal laminae and vertical pore canals in rigid cuticle of Tribolium castaneum. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 53, 22–29.
Noh, M.Y., Muthukrishnan, S., Kramer, K.J., and Arakane, Y. (2016). Cuticle formation and pigmentation in beetles. Curr Opin Insect Sci 17, 1–9.
Noh, M.Y., Muthukrishnan, S., Kramer, K.J., and Arakane, Y. (2018). A chitinase with two catalytic domains is required for organization of the cuticular extracellular matrix of a beetle. PLoS Genet 14, e1007307.
Sobala, L.F., and Adler, P.N. (2016). The gene expression program for the formation of wing cuticle in Drosophila. PLoS Genet 12, e1006100.
Wigglesworth, V.B. (1985). The transfer of lipid in insects from the epidermal cells to the cuticle. Tissue Cell 17, 249–265.
Wigglesworth, V.B. (1990). The distribution, function and nature of “cuticulin” in the insect cuticle. J Insect Physiol 36, 307–313.
Yu, R., Liu, W., Li, D., Zhao, X., Ding, G., Zhang, M., Ma, E., Zhu, K.Y., Li, S., Moussian, B., et al. (2016). Helicoidal organization of chitin in the cuticle of the migratory locust requires the function of the chitin deacetylase2 enzyme (LmCDA2). J Biol Chem 291, 24352–24363.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32001895, 31630057 and 31871954) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2020M681874). BM was financed by the German Research Foundation (DFG) in cooperation with the National Natural Science Foundation of China (MO1714/10-1).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Compliance and ethics
The author(s) declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Supporting Information
Supplementary material, approximately 9.79 MB.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, DT., Guo, JS., Wang, XQ. et al. Three-dimensional reconstruction of pore canals in the cuticle of the brown planthopper. Sci. China Life Sci. 64, 1992–1994 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11427-020-1857-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11427-020-1857-7