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Patterns and determinants of wood physical and mechanical properties across major tree species in China

Science China Life Sciences volume 58, pages 602–612 (2015)Cite this article

Abstract

The physical and mechanical properties of wood affect the growth and development of trees, and also act as the main criteria when determining wood usage. Our understanding on patterns and controls of wood physical and mechanical properties could provide benefits for forestry management and bases for wood application and forest tree breeding. However, current studies on wood properties mainly focus on wood density and ignore other wood physical properties. In this study, we established a comprehensive database of wood physical properties across major tree species in China. Based on this database, we explored spatial patterns and driving factors of wood properties across major tree species in China. Our results showed that (i) compared with wood density, air-dried density, tangential shrinkage coefficient and resilience provide more accuracy and higher explanation power when used as the evaluation index of wood physical properties. (ii) Among life form, climatic and edaphic variables, life form is the dominant factor shaping spatial patterns of wood physical properties, climatic factors the next, and edaphic factors have the least effects, suggesting that the effects of climatic factors on spatial variations of wood properties are indirectly induced by their effects on species distribution.

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Affiliations

  1. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China

    JiangLing Zhu & ChengJun Ji

  2. Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China

    Yue Shi

  3. School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China

    LeQi Fang

  4. International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, State Forestry Administration of China, Beijing, 100102, China

    XingE Liu

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  1. JiangLing Zhu
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  2. Yue Shi
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  3. LeQi Fang
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  4. XingE Liu
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  5. ChengJun Ji
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Correspondence to ChengJun Ji.

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Zhu, J., Shi, Y., Fang, L. et al. Patterns and determinants of wood physical and mechanical properties across major tree species in China. Sci. China Life Sci. 58, 602–612 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11427-015-4847-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11427-015-4847-y

Keywords

  • wood density
  • shrinkage coefficient
  • resilience
  • geographic pattern
  • environmental factors