Abstract
Transition metal-catalyzed olefination of aryl C–H bond is a powerful tool for the synthesis of alkenes. While the Pd-catalyzed oxidative C–H olefination of arenes, also known as Fujiwara-Moritani reaction, has been established as one of the most efficient methods, the substrates are largely limited to terminal olefins with electron-withdrawing group(s). Herein, we report a synergistic silver-mediated and palladium-catalyzed non-directed C–H olefination of arenes with vinyl (pseudo)halides, which offers a complementary strategy to the typical Fujiwara-Moritani reaction. The reactions proceeded well for a variety of halogenated arenes, heteroarenes, and olefin substrates, providing an efficient access to various multi-substituted aryl olefins, including trisubstituted/tetrasubstituted olefins and several complex olefins derived from medicines or natural products. Mechanistic studies indicated a bimetallic Pd/Ag cooperation is operative in the catalysis, i.e., the reaction is initiated by aryl C–H bond cleavage via ligation with phosphine/Ag species, followed by transferring of the aryl moiety to a vinyl palladium intermediate, which is in turn formed by oxidative addition of vinyl (pseudo)halide to a Pd complex. This method enables the synthesis of a wide range of challenging multi-substituted vinyl products from simple arenes (directing-group free) in a streamlined and controllable fashion.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2021YFA1500100), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21821002, 92256303, 22171278), Shanghai Science and Technology Committee (23ZR1482400), and the Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo (2023J034).
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Synergistic silver-mediated and palladium-catalyzed nondirected olefination of aryl C–H bond: quick access to multi-substituted aryl olefins
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Yao, J., Shao, L., Huo, X. et al. Synergistic silver-mediated and palladium-catalyzed nondirected olefination of aryl C–H bond: quick access to multi-substituted aryl olefins. Sci. China Chem. 67, 882–889 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-023-1834-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-023-1834-2