Abstract
Accommodating target analytes within the pores of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to improve the sensing performance is an important but challenging task. Here, we report a novel molecular imprinting strategy to create target recognition sites in a tailored multicomponent MOF with the inter-ligand synergistic antenna effect to lanthanide ions, enabling selective recognition of trace biomarkers, which is critical to the early diagnosis of age-related diseases in blood samples with high sensitivity and ultralow limit of detection (LOD) of 69 nmol L−1. Compared with MOF-based sensors without imprinted recognition sites, the significantly enhanced sensing performance (both sensitivity and LOD) was attributed to a dynamic-static coupled sensing mechanism: the dynamic interactions involve concentrating the trace biomarkers at the imprinted recognition sites to enhance the sensing performance at ultralow concentration, and the static interactions are derived from electron/energy exchange between the molecularly imprinted MOF and the biomarker to govern the sensing performance. This work establishes a new molecular imprinting strategy to attain advanced materials for sensing trace bio-analytes.
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Acknowledgements This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21931004, 92156002, 22261132509, 21971123 and 22071115) and the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (18JCJQJC47200). W.S. and S.Y. acknowledges the receipt of a Newton Advanced Fellowship from Royal Society (NAF\R1\180297).
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Min, H., Han, Z., Sun, T. et al. Dynamic-static coupled sensing of trace biomarkers by molecularly imprinted metal-organic frameworks. Sci. China Chem. 66, 3511–3517 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-023-1822-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-023-1822-6