Abstract
Coordination cages with intrinsic enzyme-like activity are a class of promising catalysts for improving the efficiency of organic reactions. We present herein a viable strategy to conveniently construct multimetallic active sites into a coordination cage via self-assembly of a pre-formed sulfonylcalix[4]arene-based tetranuclear copper(II) precursor and an amino-functionalized dicarboxylate linker. The cage exhibits a “defective”, partially open cylindrical structure and features coordinatively labile dimetallic Cu(II) sites. Modulated by this unique inner cavity environment, promising catalytic activity toward selective oxidation of primary alcohols to carboxylic acids at room temperature is achieved. Mechanistic studies reveal that the coordinatively labile dimetallic Cu(II) sites can efficiently capture and activate the substrate and oxidant to catalyze the reaction, while the confined nano-cavity environment modulates substrate binding and enhances the catalytic turnover. This study provides a new approach to designing biomimetic multifunctional coordination cages and environmentally friendly supramolecular catalysts.
References
Caron S, Dugger RW, Ruggeri SG, Ragan JA, Ripin DHB. Chem Rev, 2006, 106: 2943–2989
Gabriel T, Fernández M. Oxidation of Primary Alcohols to Carboxylic Acids. Basic Reactions in Organic Synthesis. New York: Springer, 2006
Rafiee M, Konz ZM, Graaf MD, Koolman HF, Stahl SS. ACS Catal, 2018, 8: 6738–6744
Cherepakhin V, Williams TJ. Synthesis, 2020, 53: 1023–1034
Greco R, Tiburcio-Fortes E, Fernandez A, Marini C, Vidal-Moya A, Oliver-Meseguer J, Armentano D, Pardo E, Ferrando-Soria J, Leyva-Pérez A. Chem Eur J, 2022, 28: e202103781
Nandi J, Hutcheson EL, Leadbeater NE. Tetrahedron Lett, 2021, 63: 152632
Zhou J, Huang-Fu X, Huang YY, Cao CN, Han J, Zhao XL, Chen XD. Inorg Chem, 2020, 59: 254–263
Lehn JM. Supramolecular Chemistry. Weinheim: VCH Publishing, 1995
Marchetti L, Levine M. ACS Catal, 2011, 1: 1090–1118
Ferrand Y, Crump MP, Davis AP. Science, 2007, 318: 619–622
Hooley RJ. Nat Chem, 2016, 8: 202–204
Raynal M, Ballester P, Vidal-Ferran A, van Leeuwen PWNM. Chem Soc Rev, 2014, 43: 1734–1787
Castilla AM, Ramsay WJ, Nitschke JR. Acc Chem Res, 2014, 47: 2063–2073
Stang PJ, Cao DH. J Am Chem Soc, 1994, 116: 4981–4982
Takezawa H, Kanda T, Nanjo H, Fujita M. J Am Chem Soc, 2019, 141: 5112–5115
Yoshizawa M, Tamura M, Fujita M. Science, 2006, 312: 251–254
Holloway LR, Bogie PM, Lyon Y, Ngai C, Miller TF, Julian RR, Hooley RJ. J Am Chem Soc, 2018, 140: 8078–8081
Guo J, Xu YW, Li K, Xiao LM, Chen S, Wu K, Chen XD, Fan YZ, Liu JM, Su CY. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2017, 56: 3852–3856
Wang QQ, Gonell S, Leenders SHAM, Dürr M, Ivanović-Burmazović I, Reek JNH. Nat Chem, 2016, 8: 225–230
Cullen W, Misuraca MC, Hunter CA, Williams NH, Ward MD. Nat Chem, 2016, 8: 231–236
Ueda Y, Ito H, Fujita D, Fujita M. J Am Chem Soc, 2017, 139: 6090–6093
Cai G, Jiang HL. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2017, 56: 563–567
Kökçam-Demir Ü, Goldman A, Esrafili L, Gharib M, Morsali A, Weingart O, Janiak C. Chem Soc Rev, 2020, 49: 2751–2798
Tang X, Chu D, Gong W, Cui Y, Liu Y. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2021, 60: 9099–9105
Li RJ, Tessarolo J, Lee H, Clever GH. J Am Chem Soc, 2021, 143: 3865–3873
Chen B, Holstein JJ, Horiuchi S, Hiller WG, Clever GH. J Am Chem Soc, 2019, 141: 8907–8913
Dai FR, Wang Z. J Am Chem Soc, 2012, 134: 8002–8005
He C, Sheng T-P, Dai F-R, Chen Z-N. Chinese J Struct Chem, 2020, 39: 2077–2084
Bi Y, Du S, Liao W. Coord Chem Rev, 2014, 276: 61–72
Sheng TP, He C, Wang Z, Zheng GZ, Dai FR, Chen ZN. CCS Chem, 2022, 4: 1098–1107
Chen X, Li C, Cao X, Jia X, Chen X, Wang Z, Xu W, Dai F, Zhang S. Theranostics, 2022, 12: 3251–3272
Qiao Y, Zhang L, Li J, Lin W, Wang Z. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2016, 55: 12778–12782
Dai FR, Qiao Y, Wang Z. Inorg Chem Front, 2016, 3: 243–249
Jiao J, Li Z, Qiao Z, Li X, Liu Y, Dong J, Jiang J, Cui Y. Nat Commun, 2018, 9: 4423
Fang Y, Xiao Z, Li J, Lollar C, Liu L, Lian X, Yuan S, Banerjee S, Zhang P, Zhou HC. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2018, 57: 5283–5287
Weiss JN. FASEB J, 1997, 11: 835–841
Hill AV. J Physiol, 1910, 40: iv–vii
Bhuvaneswari N, Annamalai KP, Dai FR, Chen ZN. J Mater Chem A, 2017, 5: 23559–23565
Bhuvaneswari N, Dai FR, Chen ZN. Chem Eur J, 2018, 24: 6580–6585
Sheldon RA, Arends IWCE, ten Brink GJ, Dijksman A. Acc Chem Res, 2002, 35: 774–781
Marais L, Swarts AJ. Catalysts, 2019, 9: 395
Adamo C, Barone V. J Chem Phys, 1999, 110: 6158–6170
Grimme S, Ehrlich S, Goerigk L. J Comput Chem, 2011, 32: 1456–1465
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21673239, 92061202, U22A20387), the Fujian Science and Technology Project (2020L3022), and the Science and Technology Service Network Initiative (STS) Foundation of Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology (2021T3004). Z.W. and P.J. acknowledge the financial support provided by the National Science Foundation (CHE-1800354) and the South Dakota Governor’s Office of Economic Development through the Center for Fluorinated Functional Materials (CFFM).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Supporting information The supporting information is available online at https://chem.scichina.com and https://link.springer.com/journal/11426. The supporting materials are published as submitted, without typesetting or editing. The responsibility for scientific accuracy and content remains entirely with the authors.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sheng, TP., Wei, Y., Jampani, P. et al. Coordination cage with structural “defects” and open metal sites catalyzes selective oxidation of primary alcohols. Sci. China Chem. 66, 1714–1721 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-023-1584-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-023-1584-y