Abstract
The novel concept of enzyme photocatalysis has recently attracted much attention in developing anticancer therapy. However, the relationship between coenzyme depletion and cellular metabolomic changes has rarely been investigated. Herein, we report the rational design of a deep-red light-triggered bis-tridentate Ru(II) photocatalyst (Ru3), which induces cell metabolism disorder to combat multidrug resistance. Ru3 exhibits promising multiple triplet excited states, a long lifetime, and high photocatalytic activity toward the coenzyme. Consequently, Ru3 shows high phototherapeutic activity (photo index = 191–833) against diverse resistant (cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil, or paclitaxel) lung cancer cells by inhibiting cellular peptide, lipid, and glycerophospholipid metabolism. We believe that cell metabolism inhibition by photo-redox catalysts is an effective form of therapeutics for drug-resistant cancer cells.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22277153, 22007104, 21975053), Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2021B1515020050, 2023B1515020060), the Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality Project (JCYJ20190807152616996), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (22lgqb37), and the Department of Science & Technology (DST), Government of India (DST/ INSPIRE/04/2019/000492). S. Banerjee thanks the Royal Society for a Newton International Fellowships Alumni 2021 (AL211023).
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Wei, S., Liang, H., Dao, A. et al. Perturbing tumor cell metabolism with a Ru(II) photo-redox catalyst to reverse the multidrug resistance of lung cancer. Sci. China Chem. 66, 1482–1488 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-022-1496-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-022-1496-0